Mycelium is a filament-like structure, and many such filaments are called hyphae. The interwoven filament structure that forms the fungus's vegetative part is known as mycelia. Mycelia are finger-like shapes that develop outward, such as roots, to seek water and nutrients to meet the fungi body’s requirements. Mycelia have masses known as Shiro, and these fungal colonies are situated underneath or on the soil surface. Mycelia can easily move through the soil or other surface due to rigid wall structure. Mycelium has a solid fibrous structure that can be utilized to produce materials such as clothing, food, construction, and packaging. It can be used to prepare materials such as leather, edible plant-based steak, and an alternative to plastics. Moreover, the fast growth of mycelium is seen as a great alternative to styrofoam, which is being banned in most countries due to its harmful effects on the environment. The various uses of mycelium are possible due to its lightweight, biodegradable, and strong structure. Research and developments are going on to check the feasibility of using mycelium in the construction industry. Mycelium is fire-resistant, breathable, and is an excellent insulator that can be used for preparing clothes, footwear, and other similar products.

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