Xanthates are defined as a group of organosulfur compounds widely used as flotation agents in various industries, such as the mining industry. These compounds, characterized by the general formula ROCS2M (where R is an alkyl group and M is a metal ion such as sodium or potassium), play a crucial role in the beneficiation of minerals. Xanthates are instrumental in the froth flotation process, where they help separate valuable minerals from ore by making the mineral surfaces hydrophobic.