The global hybrid and electric car market is highly concentrated, with a few manufacturers offering a limited number of models relative to market size. Competition is segmented into standard non-plug-in hybrids (HEVs), plug-in hybrids (PHEVs), extended-range electric vehicles (EVs), and battery all-electric vehicles (BEVs), each further divided by size (sub-compact, compact, mid-size, full-size, SUVs). Price and features like range capacity and battery efficiency heavily influence competitive strategies, making supply chain management crucial. Each player targets different segments with models tailored to varying price points and features, resulting in distinct competitive advantages. The Global market is largely dominated by Tesla, BYD, Toyota, Hyundai Motor, Volkswagen, and Bayerische Motoren Werke (BMW).