Machine vision refers to the use of computer-based systems that enable machines to interpret and process visual information, such as images or videos, to perform tasks such as inspection, measurement, and identification. Vision guided robotics (VGR) integrates machine vision with robotic systems, allowing robots to see and respond to their environment in real-time for tasks such as assembly, sorting, and material handling. These technologies are widely used in manufacturing, automation, quality control, and logistics to enhance precision, efficiency, and flexibility.