巴西基础设施部门报告(2019-2023年)
Since the first highway privatisations in the mid-1990s, Brazil has been liberalising its transport
infrastructure sector through concessions and public-private partnerships. This, coupled with a sharp
decline in public investment since 2014 amid the country’s economic recession and political turmoil,
resulted in private investment surpassing public in 2014, remaining above ever since. Given the need
for substantial initial investment and previous nationalistic regulations, the private sector is still
limited to a small number of large local companies, despite the government's efforts to increase
foreign player participation since 2016.