1-5 月，移动互联网用户净增4902.6 万户，达8.13 亿户，对移动电话用户的渗透达到69.9%。手机上网用户仍然保持高速发展态势，净增3382.9 万户，总数达到7.83 亿户，占移动互联网用户比重达到96.3%。移动通信业务收入中，移动数据和互联网接入业务收入达到697.6 亿元，同比增长56.8%，占总收入比重提升至15%。

今年家电行业的走势与去年相反，上半年家电下乡和节能补贴相继收官，提前释放了一些市场需求；与去年同期相比，行业前期的基数也较低，这使得行业增长率十分可观。国内外众多品牌今年均携手旗下全线大、小家电“重装上阵”，与往年不同的是，这些家电都有了智能互联的趋势。中国家电协会分析指出，目前随着中国大众消费者的消费能力不断提高，仅能满足基本功能需求的家用电器已经不能满足消费者的要求。

运营商整体净利率有所下滑。2013年前三季度，三大运营商营业收入合计9,278亿元，同比增长14.7%，归属母公司股东净利润1,090亿元，同比增长1.2%。三家运营商竞争力度上升对行业盈利产生负面影响，其中中国移动前三季度净利润同比下降1.9%，净利率同比下降3.0个百分点至19.8%。3G业务仍是运营商收入增长的主要驱动因素，截止三季度末国内3G渗透率为31.23%，同比上升12.52个百分点。投资建议。1、LTE资本开支周期开启将会驱动无线投资上升；2、数据流量增长驱动传输领域需求上升；3、专网通信行业国内企业份额预期保持持续增长。建议关注：大富科技（300134）、亨通光电（600487）、烽火通信（600498）、中兴通讯（000063）、东方通信（600776）。

A forward collision warning system is a kind of advanced driver assistance system that is integrated in a vehicle to assist its driver. It provides improved vehicle safety with a safe human-machine interface and is designed to avoid accidents by focusing on the major causes of collisions. This system is highly efficient in warning a driver whenever required, and providing improved comfort and driver feedback. It also actively stabilizes vehicle and hence reduces the workload.

Biosimulation is the simulation of biological processes and systems, and is aided by computers. It plays an important role in the drug discovery and development process. The drug discovery and development process can be broadly classified into the following stages: target identification, target validation, lead discovery, lead optimization, and pre-clinical and clinical testing. Biosimulation is employed during all these stages and supports decision-making. One of the key roles of biosimulation in the drug discovery and development process is that it enables trials on a virtual patient population, thereby reducing the need for clinical trials on humans and animals. Thus, biosimulation provides immense value to pharmaceutical companies in terms of reducing both R&D time and costs.

This program has successfully accomplished its main objective in that large core single-mode Ge-doped and Yb-doped CCC fibers have been developed as a platform for monolithically-integrated building blocks (individual laser channels) of high power beam-combined fiber laser arrays. Robust single-mode performance of CCC fibers with core sizes of up to approximately 60m has been rigorously demonstrated. Various CCC fiber based high power lasers have been also demonstrated, including 600W SBS-free single-frequency linearly-polarized cw fiber MOPA system, mJ pulsed and high-pwer ultrashort-pulse CPA systems. Accurate numerical modeling tools for designing CCC structures have been developed. Fabrication of CCC fibers reached such a degree of maturity that they have become available commercially. Furthermore, this program resulted in a successful demonstration of SBS suppression in acoustic-guidance tailored fibers with up to 13dB SBS threshold increase, which to our knowledge constitutes one of the largest SBS suppression achieved to date. UUIC group also performed an extensive study of SBS gain coefficient magnitude and spectrum in a variety of fiber glass materials.

Forced flow of fluids undergoing phase change in traditional single- phase cold plates is an effective way to manage waste heat removal of vehicle power electronics. Such cold plates come in a variety of standard styles, ranging from circular-tubed cold plates and flat-tube cold plates, to more exotic designs such as louvered and offset fin cold plates. The mechanisms of heat transfer in a two-phase system are different than single-phase, and as such, improvement can be made by custom designing cold plates for two-phase operation. Past research has focused on surface modifications that enhance nucleate boiling, convective vaporization, or both during two-phase operation. The method that has gained the most attention is the use of inner grooved tubes for performance improvement in refrigeration applications. Despite the popularity of inner grooved tubes, the flow mechanisms that deliver performance enhancement are not fully understood. The absence of phenomenological insights and physical models makes it difficult to transition inner grooved tube technology from conventional refrigeration equipment to cold plates. Therefore, understanding the physical mechanisms underpinning two-phase performance enhancement in inner grooved tubes is at the heart of this report.

This program focused on new materials and fiber designs towards the realization of 100+ kW class eye-safe fiber lasers based on the following guiding principles: large mode area, single mode, purity of polarization state, minimization of nonlinear effects, compatibility with all-fiber pumps, and high temperature buffer coatings. Over the duration of this program the most significant findings are discussed below in the following sections: (1) Gain guided index anti guided fiber lasers; (2) High temperature fiber coatings; (3) Tm doped fiber lasers 4. Tm doped Photonic Crystal Fiber (PCF) lasers.

A broadband power amplifier design approach was used to design several monolithic microwave integrated circuits (MMICs) using a 0.13- m gallium arsenide (GaAs) pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor (PHEMT) process from TriQuint Semiconductor. The design and fabrication of these circuits were performed as part of the fall 2011 Johns Hopkins University (JHU) MMIC Design Course, taught by the author. The design approach is taught by Dale Dawson in the JHU Power MMIC Design Course. This approach is useful for designing relatively broadband amplifiers that are limited only be the active transistor's 'Q'.

The optimization of the real-time operations associated with a bus system is formulated under a hybrid predictive control (HPC) approach. Both the objective function and the predictive model are essential for HPC design. For the sake of simplicity, in this work, the HPC framework is constructed for a single-loop bus system, although it could be extended to more complex systems according to a similar modeling framework. The system is represented in Fig. 4.1. The network is a one-way loop route with P equidistant stops and b buses running around the loop under the control of the dispatcher.

The radio frequency (RF) power amplifier (PA) is one of the most critical components in designing transmitters in wireless communication systems, and its efficiency dominates the overall efficiency of the transmitter. On one hand, the PA is most power consuming ; for example, in a cellular phone, the battery life is largely determined by the power efficiency of the PA. On the other hand, it is desirable to have the ability to transmit data at the highest possible rate for a given channel bandwidth, i.e., to have high spectral efficiency [1].

The development of a high-brightness semiconductor diode laser/amplifier concept, which utilizes a slab-coupled optical waveguide (SCOW) region to achieve several important advances in performance, has been presented. SCOW devices are capable of single-spatial-mode operation with a single-lobed, large-area, low-aspect-ratio beam that is easily coupled to a single-mode fiber with high-coupling efficiency. The SCOW concept is applicable to a wide variety of semiconductor material systems and wavelengths of interest.

This document describes a repeatable test procedure that attempts to simulate shading situations, as would be experienced by typical residential rooftop photovoltaic (PV) systems. This type of shading test is particularly useful to evaluate the impact of different power conversion setups, including microinverters, DC power optimizers and string inverters, on overall system performance. The performance results are weighted based on annual estimates of shade to predict annual performance improvement. A trial run of the test procedure was conducted with a side by side comparison of a string inverter with a microinverter, both operating on identical 8kW solar arrays. Considering three different shade weighting conditions, the microinverter was found to increase production by 3.7under light shading, 7.8under moderate shading, and 12.3under heavy shading, relative to the reference string inverter case. Detail is provided in this document to allow duplication of the test method at different test installations and for different power electronics devices.

本刊以七大战略性新兴产业——节能环保、新一代信息技术、生物、高端装备制造、新能源、新材料、新能源汽车为研究重点，关注国家高层和各部委的动态，剖析国家和地方的新兴产业政策。本刊设有政策导读、领导讲话、七大战略性新兴产业本周国内外行业动态和重点企业新闻、投资专题四大板块，能够实时监测新兴产业和重点企业动态，把握新兴产业发展方向，研究发展重点，寻求发展机遇。

本刊以七大战略性新兴产业——节能环保、新一代信息技术、生物、高端装备制造、新能源、新材料、新能源汽车为研究重点，关注国家高层和各部委的动态，剖析国家和地方的新兴产业政策。本刊设有政策导读、领导讲话、七大战略性新兴产业本周国内外行业动态和重点企业新闻、投资专题四大板块，能够实时监测新兴产业和重点企业动态，把握新兴产业发展方向，研究发展重点，寻求发展机遇。

本刊以七大战略性新兴产业——节能环保、新一代信息技术、生物、高端装备制造、新能源、新材料、新能源汽车为研究重点，关注国家高层和各部委的动态，剖析国家和地方的新兴产业政策。本刊设有政策导读、领导讲话、七大战略性新兴产业本周国内外行业动态和重点企业新闻、投资专题四大板块，能够实时监测新兴产业和重点企业动态，把握新兴产业发展方向，研究发展重点，寻求发展机遇。