Neurointerventional devices are used during surgeries performed on abnormal vessels in the brain utilizing minimally invasive techniques, imaging guidance, and special types of microcatheters, guidewire, and other instruments. These devices are used in procedures such as neurothrombectomies, cerebral angiographies, stenting techniques, and coiling of aneurysms.

Biosimilars are defined as the follow-on versions of original biological medicines. These are separately developed after the patent protecting the original product has expired. Biosimilars are intended to have the same MOA as original biological drugs and are designed to treat the same diseases as the innovator’s product. They have many similarities, but are not identical to, the reference biopharmaceutical product.

Pneumococcus (Streptococcus pneumoniae), a pathogenic bacterium, is the leading cause of serious illness worldwide. It is the major cause of pneumonia, blood infections, meningitis, sinusitis, and middle ear infections (otitis media). Pneumococcal infections affect children younger than five years and older people (65 years and older), and it is among the leading infectious disease. It kills almost 1.6 million people (including over 800,000 children under five years) every year. It can be prevented by vaccination and involves the introduction of a dead or weakened antigen into the human body. This produces lymphocytes to counter the infection and any future invasions by that antigen.

Medical composite materials are used in place of steel, plastic, and aluminum for the manufacture of customized and complex products like advanced orthopedic devices, prosthetics, and body implants. They are also used in dental applications such as restoration and filling of natural teeth. These materials offer the following benefits.

Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) is a therapeutic technique used for the treatment of acute and chronic wounds. To accelerate the recovery process of any wound, removal of the accumulated fluid and infectious materials from the wound surface is necessary. The NPWT device helps in the suction of the accumulated fluid by applying around 125 mm Hg pressure. The NPWT system consists of a vacuum pump, foam or gauze wound dressing, drainage tubing, a canister for storage of surgical or medical aspiration fluid, and an adhesive film dressing to cover and seal the wounds.

从中美医药体系差异看疗产业发展之殊途。从中美医生培养和院体制差异，看国民营专科的崛起。 

血透治疗平均费用超过10 万/年，在过去成为患者严重的经济负担。随着血透治疗列入大病医保并在各地执行，多数地区报销标准已经达到80-90%，费用不再是患者治疗的限制因素；同时由于治疗需求远远未被满足，国家发布血透中心建设标准并在部分省份试点独立血透中心建设。这些政策都表明血透行业将进入高速发展阶段。

药品改革大环境下，药品费用控制带来诊断行业的快速发展。与此同时IVD 行业竞争日趋激烈，低端产品同质化严重，价格战逐步挤压中小企业生存空间。未来拥有一定技术壁垒的高端研发型企业，以及拥有极强渠道资源的经销类公司有望在这一进程中胜出。化学发光检测是目前国内少数具备技术护城河且对外进口替代趋势明显的希望领域，也是众多国产IVD 公司争相研发的重点。

我们预期生物技术和中药将会成为制药行业的长远增长点。在中国，中药行业的发展路径是使用较安全的中药配方颗粒，增加其在医院的使用量。在全球市场，世界十大最畅销重磅药当中，七只是生物医药，其研发估值一般较化学药物为高。因此，我们看好中国中药（570. HK）及金斯瑞生物科技（1548.HK）, 给予买入评级。其中中国中药的目标价上升空间最大，达到50%。

国家医保目录时隔7年再次调整，对医药行业构成重大利好。根据《2016年国家基本医疗保险、工伤保险和生育保险药品目录调整工作方案》（征求意见稿），本次医保目录调整将力争于2016年底完成，预计净调入约300多款药物，属于制药行业性重大利好。同时，征求意见稿还提出将于2017年建立医保动态调整机制以及医保谈判目录机制，利好创新及首仿药。

在信息化高度发展的新时代，计算机技术在医院信息管理系统中的应用已经不可回避。计算机管理系统的科学化关系着医院的工作质量，本文通过探讨医院信息管理系统的组成、应用、医院信息管理措施、作用，深度分析计算机技术在医院信息管理系统中的应用。