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世界原油贸易走势与中国进口形势分析
21世纪以来,世界原油贸易量持续上涨,进出口格局基本稳定,但贸易流向有所调整,亚洲逐步成为世界原油进口的重心。中东始终是原油出口的主要地区,美洲和前苏联地区出口规模持续增长。中国的原油消费增速高于产量增速,对外依存度不断攀升;进口来源逐渐扩大范围,从中东和非洲向南美和周边资源国扩展。美国页岩油产量大幅提升,对轻质低硫原油的进口需求降低;加拿大仍以美国为重点出口方向,但将推进向亚洲出口的通道建设;中东仍将是最大的原油出口地区,俄罗斯和中亚将加大向东部的出口。未来中国的原油进口需求将进一步提高,中东和俄罗斯是中国原油进口的主要资源地,加拿大油砂的快速发展将为中国石油进口提供新的资源选择。
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国际石油市场2013年回顾与2014年展望
2013年,世界石油供需基本面相对宽松,国际油价高位窄幅震荡,略有回落,WTI与其他基准油价差总体收窄。布伦特原油现货年均价为108.66美元/桶,同比下降2.92美元/桶;WTI原油现货年均价为97.89美元/桶,同比上升3.73美元/桶。2014年,市场供需宽松局势仍将持续,基本面使国际油价承压,美国退出量化宽松货币政策将抑制国际油价走高,中东地区地缘政治局势对国际油价的影响也将减弱。总体来看,以布伦特为代表的国际原油价格将小幅回落,布伦特原油年均价为100~108美元/桶;而WTI在美国经济复苏超预期、美国运输瓶颈明显改善的带动下将恢复与国际市场的联动,WTI原油价格将小幅上涨,预计年均价为97~105美元/桶,与布伦特的价差进一步缩小,甚至不排除在个别时段出现反转的可能性。
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全球油田化学品加工市场报告(2014-2018年)
Oilfield process chemicals are products that are used during the exploration and processing stages of oil and gas in the resource area or field. The Oil and Gas industry is the end user of such chemicals. Some of the key functions of oilfield process chemicals include control of corrosion, fluid loss, bacteria, wax and asphaltene, hydrogen sulfide, and foam. The major product categories are stimulation fluids and chemicals for drilling, workover, completion, cementing, production, and enhanced oil recovery.
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全球燃煤发电市场报告(2014-2018年)
Coal-fired power plants produce electric power through the combustion of coal. This is one of the oldest techniques used to generate electric power where coal-fired units burn coal in a boiler to heat water and produce steam. This steam then flows into a turbine, which spins a generator to produce electricity. Coal power is an established electric power source that provides inexpensive and reliable power and reduces dependence on oil and natural gas. The past decade has seen an unprecedented rise in the demand for coal-fired power generation, and the demand is expected to grow further over the next few years.