Any part that rotates/turns on an axis will have a shaft involved. Shafts may contain gears, grooves, and tapers, which require dimensional measurements ranging from diameter & length measurement to distance between two points. Shaft measurements can be done using gauges, coordinate measuring machines (CMM) & dedicated shaft measuring systems. For the purpose of this research, we have only considered dedicated optical shaft measuring systems. Revenue calculation includes equipment, accessories, and software. It does not include installation/services. Unit shipments and average pricing are provided only at total market level.

Monoclonal antibodies are used to improve & suppress the immune responses in several medical conditions and to treat different diseases such as cardiovascular, cancer, and cerebrovascular diseases. The benefits of monoclonal antibodies include inhibiting cancer cell growth, detecting & killing abnormal cells directly, and delivering radioactive particles to the specific cells, thereby decreasing the risk of side effects from medication. The report provides market dynamics and trends related to the monoclonal antibodies market. The study estimates the revenue generated from the sales of monoclonal antibodies sources. The valuations comprise revenue generated from monoclonal antibodies sources such as murine, chimeric, humanized, and human.

LTE for public safety is now a global trend, and advanced telecommunication markets such as Korea and the U.S. are planning to deploy nationwide PS-LTE networks. One of the biggest advantages of public safety-LTE networks is data connectivity. While previous public safety networks could only support low data rates and usage was mostly voice-oriented, PS-LTE can transfer high volumes of data instantly. This means that highquality images and video can be sent enabling the use of various applications such as live streaming during emergency situations or the use of mapping software for locating or directing mission-critical assets or concerns.

The recent technological advancement in the field of next-generation sequencing (NGS) and cell and molecular biology has given birth to the new era of precision medicine, which offers a platform to analyze the variability in genes, lifestyle, and environment of each person individually. Now, the researchers have found an even better option through cell sequencing, which precedes the advancements of next-generation sequencing. In the past few decades, whole genome sequencing (WGS) and whole transcriptome sequencing (WTS) methods have been applied to single cells to combine DNA, RNA, protein, and chromatin information through a single cell. The transcriptomics technique has enabled researchers to use genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, and epigenomics to understand the heterogeneity of genetically identical cells in the same tissue. The paradigm-shift from bulk cell sequencing to DR-seq (DNA and mRNA sequencing) and G&T-seq (genome and transcriptome), scM&T-seq (simultaneous single-cell methylome and transcriptome sequencing), scNMTseq (single-cell nucleosome, methylation, and transcription sequencing) enable to broaden the understanding of genotypic and phenotypic heterogeneity by using multi-omics approach. Information from different omics platforms can be integrated through this approach, making available deep insights on the effect of these omics’ layers on the underlying mechanisms of disease processes.

The TDM/IP audio market experienced a dramatic decline in 2020 as the majority of offices worldwide experienced prolonged closure mandates on account of COVID-19. Modular IP A/V kits—comprising tabletop IP audio+controller, USB conference cams, and compute/BYOD—attracted moderate traction across different meeting room sizes in 2020. However, integrated A/V endpoints, including USB video bars and collaboration bars, registered higher growth and caused pressure on tabletop IP audio demand.

The increasing applications and benefits of confocal microscope and increasing adoption of confocal microscope is growing in biology, life science, material science, neuroanatomy, and neurophysiology, which is consequently expected to drive the growth of the market for confocal microscope over the forecast period. Rarely diagnosis and treatment of cases of microbial keratitis and along with clinical practices, confocal microscopy is developing into a powerful research and diagnostic tool in ophthalmology is further expected to spur the growth of the market for confocal microscope in the near future

乡村振兴关键在“兴”，电力是乡村经济兴盛、产业兴旺、生活改善的重要动力基础，对巩固脱贫攻坚成果、接续推进乡村振兴影响重大。本文立足于河南农村农业大省定位，围绕产业兴旺、生活富裕、农业发展三大方面，科学构建“一总三分”乡村振兴电力指数体系，完成河南省县域级乡村振兴电力指数测算分析，遴选典型县域代表开展乡村振兴电力指数应用拓展，深挖电力大数据价值，为乡村产业布局、电气化水平、农村空心化程度提供量化分析模型和工具，辅助政府确定投资导向和产业扶持靶向。研究成果有助于农村地区补短板、强产业、促发展、惠民生，为河南“在乡村振兴上实现更大突破、走在全国前列”助力赋能。

近年来，数字经济发展速度之快、辐射范围之广、影响程度之深前所未有，日渐成为当前最具活力、最具创新力、辐射最广泛的经济形态，正在成为重组全球要素资源、重塑全球经济结构、改变全球竞争格局的关键力量。作为数字经济和数字城市发展的基础产业，数字产业持续快速发展，已成为新发展阶段下推动经济新旧动能转换的重要引擎。本文基于河南省能源大数据，构建了反映数字产业发展态势的经济指标和电力指标体系，研发了数字产业发展指数模型，从月度发展指数和周频电力指数两个维度对河南省及各地市数字产业发展态势进行分析。总体来看，河南省数字产业稳步快速发展，郑州数字产业规模“一枝独秀”，辐射带动作用显著，许昌、三门峡产业发展势头强劲，数字产业正在成为拉动全省经济发展的新引擎。

推动绿色发展已经成为社会共识，开展能源绿色转型进程的客观、高频、量化评估，及时准确发现存在的问题和痛点，对于促进可再生能源发展，服务碳达峰、碳中和目标实现具有重要意义。本文聚焦绿色能源发展指数的研究与构建，依托河南省能源大数据中心，统筹绿能开发、绿能消费、绿能生活三大维度，设计了“三级三类”的评价指标，形成了绿色能源发展指数体系，并以河南省为样本开展了实证分析。研究结果表明，“十三五”期间，河南省“绿能指数”稳步提升，在全国排位累计提升了9位，其中绿能开发指数、绿能消费指数、绿能生活指数年均分别增长76.7%、29.7%、5.4%，体现出“十三五”期间能源供给引领了全省绿色转型，能源需求的绿色发展水平仍需进一步提升。

本文在大农业、大生态和大林草背景下，分析了中国林草资源环境保护现状与存在的问题，对美、法、澳、日、德的林草治理经验进行归纳，提出了相应的对策建议，如立足于新发展格局，结合乡村振兴战略，深度运用数字技术，增强市场导向，同时完善市场机制等，以林（草）长制为抓手全面协调可持续地稳步推进中国林草融合高质量发展。

节能提效是加快推动能源革命、合理控制消费总量的重要举措，是推动高质量发展、助力碳达峰、碳中和实现的必然要求。河南作为传统能源大省，能源结构偏煤、能源效率偏低，要如期实现碳达峰目标，时间紧、任务重，必须加快推进全社会、各环节节能提效。本文详细阐述了加快推进节能提效的重要意义，站位河南视角，系统梳理了全省能源消费情况以及节能提效面临的形势，从优化终端用能结构、推进重点行业节能两方面，提出了河南大力实施节能提效的具体路径与典型模式，最后聚焦结构、服务、标准和文化四个方面提出了加快推进节能提效的相关对策建议。

本文认为：中国高速列车之所以取得如今的创新成就，除了相关企业在自主创新的实践中自身技术能力的积累之外，还有赖于一个既保持竞争又注重合作的创新体制的存在。接下来，我们将介绍在不同时期竞争与合作的特点，以及这种竞合关系对企业技术能力和高速列车创新的影响，并探讨铁道部改革和南车集团、北车集团合并（简称南北车合并）对这种竞合体制的潜在影响。

本文将按照中国高速铁路创新的发展历程，分别解读技术积累期、技术引进期和自主创新期人力资本的跨部门合作模式，并在文章的最后对后铁道部时期的人力资本跨部门合作与发展方向进行展望。

构建以新能源为主体的新型电力系统，是党中央以新发展理念为引领，对新发展阶段我国能源电力事业发展做出的重大战略部署。提升电力负荷可调节能力，加强供需两侧协同互动，是加快构建以新能源为主体的新型电力系统的必然要求。本文选取河南省21个重点行业129家企业，深入开展了行业用电特性和可调节能力的调查分析，并基于电力大数据，分季节、分时段，系统研究了全省重点行业电力负荷可调节能力现状以及2025年规模潜力，梳理了负荷侧资源参与电力系统调节的现状及有关政策情况，提出了市场化实施路径及有关政策建议。研究结论对于促进全省负荷侧资源参与电力市场运行、提升整体灵活调节能力，推动新型电力系统构建，服务碳达峰、碳中和目标实现具有积极意义。