-
全球慢性肾脏病CKD药物市场报告(2015-2019年)
CKD is the continuous loss of kidney function characterized by reduced GFR, increased urinary albumin excretion, or both. The WHO identifies CKD as a major contributing factor to the incidences and outcomes of hypertension, diabetes, and CVD (three diseases targeted by the WHO). CKD is classified into five stages based on renal function and the level of urinary protein excreted as measured by an eGFR. The eGFR data are interpreted in relation to race, gender, age, and serum creatinine concentration.
-
全球HER-2阳性乳腺癌市场报告(2015-2019年)
Breast cancer is characterized by uncontrolled growth of cancerous cells in the tissues of the breast. Though both males and females are affected by the disease, male breast cancer is rare. Breast cancer is the second most common form of cancer in the world. Histologically, the disease can be classified as ductal carcinoma, lobular carcinoma, nipple cancer, and other undifferentiated carcinomas. Ductal carcinoma originates in the lining of the milk ducts while lobular carcinoma arises in the milk glands of the breast. The proliferation of cancerous cells from the site of origin to surrounding tissues is known as invasive breast cancer. Invasive ductal carcinoma is the most common subtype, accounting for 70-80 percent of all cases. According to a 2012 report by the GLOBOCAN project, breast cancer accounted for 11.90 percent of the total cancer cases and led to 522,000 deaths worldwide. Breast cancer that tests positive for the HER-2 protein, which affects the growth of the malignant cells, is known as HER-2 positive breast cancer. This protein is mostly found on the surface of normal breast cells, and their uncontrolled synthesis stimulates the growth of malignant cells. HER-2 positive breast cancer spreads and metastasizes more rapidly than HER-2 negative breast cancer. HER-2 positive breast cancer accounts for 20-25 percent of all types of breast cancer cases diagnosed in the US.
-
全球克罗恩病CD市场报告(2015-2019年)
CD is a type of IBD that causes inflammation of the digestive or GI tract. The disease is also known as ileitis, granulomatous enteritis or colitis, regional enteritis, or terminal ileitis. Though the exact etiology of the disease is unknown, it usually causes ulceration in the small intestine and the opening of the large intestine. It can originate in any part of the GI tract from the mouth to the anus. CD can affect people of any age; however, teenagers and individuals in their twenties are more prone to it.
-
全球市场骨关节炎报告(2015-2019年)
Osteoarthritis is a medical condition characterized by the degeneration of the cartilage, a flexible connective tissue in animals present in the bronchial tubes, intervertebral discs, ear, nose, rib cage, and joints between the bones. The symptoms, such as stiffness, inflammation, pain, and loss of movement of the joints, usually develop progressively and the disease often gradually worsens. Although the exact etiology of osteoarthritis is not entirely known, increasing age, obesity, overuse of the joints, weak thigh muscles, and genetics are some of the common risk factors. Currently, no cure for the disease exists; however, symptomatic treatment provided to patients depends on the affected joints of the hand, wrist, neck, back, knee, and hip and involves medication and exercise.