Over the last few years, the global pharmaceutical industry has undergone significant changes. In recent years, the cost of drugs has been increasing rapidly, a majority of which is contributed by funds allocated to research and development. According to a report published by Congressional Budget Office (CBO) in April 2021, titled, ‘Research and Development in the Pharmaceutical Industry,’ the U.S. pharmaceutical industry’s R&D expenditure in 2019 was nearly $83 billion, spanning a range of activities such as drug discovery, conducting clinical tests, and drug innovation, among others. Additionally, the report also states that the budget share allocated by pharmaceutical companies toward research and development has also increased. The following table shows a rough estimate of the annual R&D expenditure of pharmaceutical companies.

The agriculture industry is one of the biggest and most revenue-generating industries in the world. The agricultural production by the farmers helps in tackling the global food demand, which is expected to increase with the growing population. Farmers worldwide depend on agricultural production for their livelihood, and increased efficiency in the field would help in the upliftment of farmers and an increased global agricultural production. Farm management software and data analytic solutions can play a significant role in the growth of the global agricultural sector. Farm management software helps in the overall digitization of the agricultural sector. Through software solutions in the field, agricultural activities can be better monitored and managed. This software also enables controlling of field activities remotely. Farmer can strategically plan how the activities in the field can be undertaken, which would lead to more transparency in the field and increased agricultural efficiency. The software-operated tools help reduce errors in the field as the farmer can easily track multiple tasks in their software applications and data storage.

The study defines cancer microbiome as the aggregate of microorganisms living in or on the human body along with their genomes that are influencing cancer manifestation and progression. Cancer microbiome sequencing has increasingly become an area of interest for the research community, which has the potential to revolutionize cancer care, largely due to studies that have significantly correlated the microbiome’s involvement in cancer manifestation. This study aims at deciphering the potential of the cancer microbiome sequencing and its larger role in bolstering the current era of precision medicine.

Terabit ethernet (TbE) runs at speeds faster than 100 Gbps. In the ethernet landscape, TbE is laying the foundation for developing true 1,000 Gbps (1 Tbps) speed. True TbE does not yet exist. TbE testing equipment includes solutions that test network connectivity and ensure high network performance. These pieces of equipment validate both local area network and wide area network (WAN) connectivity and can verify the signal integrity of the networks operating at different network speeds. This study includes those that have the capacity to test ethernet speeds faster than 100 Gbps.

Digitalization is defined as the ability to harness collective technological advances in computing power, data collection, processing, storage, and networking between computer devices. The term must be differentiated from digitization, which simply means the conversion of analog to digital, e.g., converting a printed photograph into a JPEG* file. Defense forces have always pursued digitalization; however, its adoption has lagged behind commercial industries in recent times. Historically, computers have been used to manage logistics, supply inventory, pay wages, and maintain personnel records. There is also a rapid increase in digital adoption on the battlefield with advances in automated processing and sensor technologies.

Research process is defined by creating multiple algorithms considering the problem statement, we classify the market into mainly market driven by industry performance, market driven by economic political performance and market driven by consumer sentiments Information gathered is evaluated on the above level using our extensive research process and reevaluated to generate better results

CRISPR is a technology that is used in gene editing enabling researchers and scientists globally to alter DNA sequence and modify gene function with ease. CRISPR gene editing was adopted from the antivirus immunity system of single-celled microorganisms, namely archaea and bacteria. Fragments of alien DNA, known as a spacer, are incorporated and transcribed into guide crRNA (CRISPR RNAs) to specifically target and cleave the genome of the virus and other foreign bodies using Cas proteins.

Smart farming is a concept in agriculture that involves data collection, data analysis, and data-driven decision making to increase yield, monitor crops and animals, and improve overall efficiency in all possible agricultural operations. Smart farming method or concept employs various technologies that become the means of operation. For example, to collect data, smart farming depends on the internet of things (IoT) and other sensorbased technologies, which allow seamless data collection. For data analysis, various farm management software and artificial intelligence (AI) based tools can be used to make sense of the collected data, and later autonomous machines and other mechanical equipment can be utilized to take necessary actions; for example, drones can be used to spread inputs such as pesticides and fertilizers.

The agriculture sector is quickly emerging in platform economics, and the rapid development of digital interfaces does not entirely depend on supply and demand. Collaborative platforms, such as finance, renting farms, exchanging services, and produces such as seeds, fruits, vegetables, and others have also appeared along with marketplaces. As internet networks are expanding into rural areas and smart devices are penetrating the agriculture sector, more opportunities to use technology for the benefit of farmers are growing. The agricultural produce, supplies, equipment, among others, are available on various platforms.

字节跳动调高Pico 今年销售目标，Pico 出货量有望大幅提升。日前有消息显示，由于营销效果远超预期，字节跳动将调高旗下公司Pico 的VR 产品2022年销售目标至180 万台，而此前的原定目标为100 万台左右。据IDC，2020年Pico 位居中国VR 市场份额第一，字节跳动通过收购Pico，完成在VR 赛道卡位。被字节收购后，Pico 加大线上线下营销力度，字节跳动旗下火山小视频、今日头条、抖音等产品为其提供了较大的流量支持，2022 年春节期间，各路明星加持下，“2022 年宝藏年货”、“玩VR 选Pico”等词条冲上抖音热搜，PicoNeo3还登陆了头部主播李佳琦和罗永浩的直播间。线下方面，Pico 开始在大型商场和购物中心部署线下体验店、自助机等。在字节跳动的有力支持+产业发展机遇下，2022 年Pico 终端出货量有望大幅提升。

三大运营商2021年业绩表现亮眼，收入增速创近年来新高。2021年，中国移动以最大营收规模实现最快增长，营业收入达8482.58亿元，同比增长10.44%，净利润达到1159.37亿元，同比增加7.51%；中国联通实现近五年最高营收3278.54亿元人民币，同比增速7.90%，实现近五年最高净利润63.05亿元，同比增速为14.20%；中国电信营收和利润均达近五年最高，实现双位数的增长，营收为4341.59亿元，同比增长11.34%，净利润为259.52亿元，实现中国电信近五年来最大增幅24.44%。

Celonis于2011年成立，目前总部位于德国慕尼黑和美国纽约。作为流程挖掘行业的龙头企业，Celonis通过收集和分析公司IT平台所产生的日志数据，帮助企业进行流程优化和数字化转型，提升经营效率。

元宇宙概念去年大火后，消费端或许是其趋势下反应最快的领域：虚拟商品、NFT、虚拟人、3D 广告等等。但其实元宇宙和消费早就碰撞出火花，或者说元宇宙中的新消费早已是趋势了。受制于技术的不成熟和成本，消费端的3D 内容升级或没有普及，但已得到从品牌端和消费者端的正面验证。

在线健身填补家庭场景下的健身需求，其高性价比有望推动中轻度健身用户规模扩大，预计在疫情及季节性影响下用户规模将进一步扩大。1）模式端：在线健身为健身用户渗透率提升的主要驱动力，根据灼识咨询，2015～2019 年线上健身的市场份额提升并不明显，5 年间提升了9.1%， 2020 年～2021 年在疫情催化下，线下健身房营业受阻，居家隔离等影响导致多处线下健身房关停，居民居家时间增多催生居家健身需求提升，在线健身市场份额2 年间增长了11.4%；2）用户端：在线健身解决“健身难”痛点，以高性价比和便捷性吸引大量中轻度用户群体。根据国家体育总局数据，20 岁以上人群中不愿健身的理由中占比最高的为没时间，占比30.6%，缺乏场地和经济限制分别占比10.8%和4.1%，而线上健身APP 用户可以随时随地打开手机端跟随课程进行锻炼，利用碎片化时间健身；3）结构端：从“吃练”为主到“吃穿练用”结合带来更大市场空间。

中国移动营业收入增速创近10 年新高，中国联通、中国电信归母净利润均实现双位数增长。截止2021 年年底，三大运营商5G 渗透率均超过40%，其中中国电信渗透率达到50.4%。其次，创新业务动能十足，中国移动数字化转型收入yoy+26.3%，占主营业务收入的比例为21.2%，对主营业务收入增量贡献达59.5%。2021 年中国联通产业互联网业务yoy+28%，对公司主营业务收入增长贡献度达59%，已经成为收入增长的“第一引擎”。2021 年中国电信产业数字化业务收入yoy+19.4%，对增量服务收入贡献度达到51.6%。