DeepSeek推出的开源推理模型具备显著的成本优势，大幅降低了企业接入门槛，有利于应用端的开发创新，将极大地推动AI应用l生态的蓬勃发展。

国家标准GB/T38319-2019将智能硬件定义为具备感知、联网、人机交互和后台支撑服务等功能的设备总称。工信部发布的《智能硬件产业创新发展专项行动(2016-2018) 》将智能硬件定义为具备信息采集、处理和连接能力，并可实现智能感知、交互、大数据服务等功能的新兴终端产品。随近年来决策式与生成式AI技术落地，推理与生成能力凸显，造就新的硬件创新周期，推动实现万物智能。AI硬件指的是具备联网、感知、交互、推理与生成能力的硬件产品。

DeepSeek相继发布了开源大语言模型 V3和R1，凭借开源、极具成本优势、高性能已成为全球现象级模型。                                

比亚迪智能驾驶厚积薄发，智驾渗透率快速提升。比亚迪在汽车智能化上采取了外部合作和自主研发齐头并进的策略。                                

2024年是大模型继续探索能力边界的一年，也是大模型间技术差距逐步缩小的一年，体现在：其他大模型玩家与 OPENAI的差距缩小、开源模型与闭源模型差距缩小、中国大模型与海外顶尖大模型差距缩小。大模型一家独大的局面并不可持续。                                

2025 年 1 月 20 日，DeepSeek 开源了推理模型 DeepSeek-R1。从 Deepseek 官网披露数据来看，在目前大模型主流榜单中，DeepSeek-V3 在开源模型中位列榜首，与世界上最先进的闭源模型不分伯仲。DeepSeek-R1 完全开源，打破了以往大型语言模型被少数公司垄断的局面。同时 DeepSeek-R1 的价格更低，仅为 o1的 2%～3%。现阶段北交所内 AI 相关标的共 22 家，截至 2025 年 2 月 7 日总市值达到 804.88 亿元，从上游 AI 芯片检测相关到算力建设、下游应用均实现相关覆盖。

The global corporate training market is a part of the global education services market. The global education services market was valued at $9,998.58 billion in 2021 and reached $12,328.07 billion in 2023.

Driving simulators are used in driver's education classes provided in educational institutions and by private firms such as driving schools. In the automotive DRIVING SIMULATOR sector, they are also used to create and assess new cars or new advanced driver assistance systems. They are also used for study in the fields of human factors and medical research to monitor driver behavior, performance, and attention.

A drone navigation system is an equipment designed to control and guide unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) during their flight operations. It encompasses various components and algorithms that enable the drone to autonomously navigate through its surroundings, avoiding obstacles and efficiently reaching its destination. The system typically includes a Global Positioning System (GPS) for accurate positioning, sensors such as accelerometers and gyroscopes for stability and orientation, and advanced flight control software. It also incorporates obstacle detection and avoidance mechanisms, mapping capabilities, and communication protocols to ensure seamless operation and safe navigation. The drone navigation system plays a crucial role in enabling autonomous and efficient drone operations across various industries and applications.

A drone navigation system is an equipment designed to control and guide unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) during their flight operations. It encompasses various components and algorithms that enable the drone to autonomously navigate through its surroundings, avoiding obstacles and efficiently reaching its destination. The system typically includes a Global Positioning System (GPS) for accurate positioning, sensors such as accelerometers and gyroscopes for stability and orientation, and advanced flight control software. It also incorporates obstacle detection and avoidance mechanisms, mapping capabilities, and communication protocols to ensure seamless operation and safe navigation. The drone navigation system plays a crucial role in enabling autonomous and efficient drone operations across various industries and applications.

The global digital twin market is a part of the global it consulting and other services market. The global it consulting and other services market was valued at $486.12 billion in 2021 and reached $557.35 billion in 2023.

Digital radiography (DR) has revolutionized the field of medical imaging, offering a modern and more efficient alternative to traditional film-based radiography. By leveraging digital sensors, DR provides faster, higher-quality images with reduced radiation exposure, significantly improving diagnostic capabilities.

The global digital transformation market in oil and gas industry is a part of the global technology hardware, storage and peripherals market. The global technology hardware, storage and peripherals market was valued at $980.86 billion in 2021 and reached $934.14 billion in 2023.

The global digital manufacturing (DM) market in electrical and electronics industry refers to the use of advanced digital technologies, such as robotics, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things (IoT), and cloud computing, in the manufacturing processes of electrical and electronic products.

汽车行业：DeepSeek对智能驾驶影响几何？－专题研究-国联证券

近期我们有幸参观考察了北大荒农垦集团建三江垦区，目睹了 智慧农业在建三江垦区的大踏步跨越和快速发展。从自古以来的边 疆荒原，到全国最大的商品粮基地，建三江以机械化、信息化、智 能化，建设现代化智慧农业。  建三江垦区的快速发展，是中国式现代化的一个缩影。我们由 衷地感叹时代的进步，本文首先以第一人称以写实的手法描述了所 生活的小乡村的历史与现在，侧重从数字化变革的角度来叙事，讲 述小乡村的变迁，以小见大，并兴趣盎然地展望未来中国“数字农 村，智慧农业”的宏伟蓝图。

本篇报告为我们电商研究深度系列第二篇，重点复盘研究国内平价优势深厚 电商平台“拼多多”的崛起过程及发展现状。 拼多多:白牌逻辑+极致效率，实现快速崛起。拼多多2015年成立，2018 年纳斯达克上市，2021 年成为中国大陆地区用户数最多的电商平台。公司 2017- 2021 年活跃买家数 CAGR 达 37.3%，GMV CAGR 达 103.9%;2017-2023 年 收入 CAGR 达 128%，盈利能力也呈提升态势，2023 年全年实现 Non-GAAP 净利润 679 亿元，Non-GAAP 净利率 27.4%。

智能驾驶芯片行业：千亿市场空间大赛道，国产芯片厂商崭露头角。技术进 步+成本下降+消费者接受度高，智能驾驶行业渗透率加速提升，在 ADAS 功 能进一步普及的推动下，全球 ADAS SoC 市场预计从 2023 年的 275 亿元增至 2028 年的 925 亿元，CAGR 为 27.5%。自动驾驶 SoC 供应商方面，中国的主要 自动驾驶 SoC 市场参与者包括地平线、黑芝麻智能等；其他国家的主要自动 驾驶 SoC 市场参与者包括英伟达、Mobileye、高通、Texas Instruments（TI） 及瑞萨。目前英伟达、高通、地平线、华为、黑芝麻等均推出了适配 L3 级 及以上高阶智能驾驶的芯片方案。

2025 年 1 月本土手游市场大盘加速增长。根据 Sensor Tower、点点数据以 及七麦数据，1 月，我们跟踪的头部手游流水之和同比+17%，较 2024 年 12 月增速 3%明显加速，主要因春节错期及部分游戏强化节日运营