近日，山西省能源局发布了《2019 年山西省电力直接交易工作方案》（以下简称《方案》）对明年山西全省的电力市场交易进行规范。《方案》指出：“2019年山西省电力直接交易规模为 800 亿千瓦时，参与交易的企业涵盖电网企业、发电企业、售电公司、用电企业。”

12 月 5 日，国家能源局印发《电力安全监管约谈办法》的通知指出，约谈对象为电力企业安全生产第一责任人、分管安全生产工作的负责人及有关人员。原则上国家能源局约谈电力企业(集团)总部，派出能源监管机构约谈所辖区域电力企业。

近日，国家能源局印发《关于做好2018-2019年采暖季清洁供暖工作的通知》，通知明确积极扩大可再生能源供暖规模。

Power generation is a competitive economic activity in India, in the sense that it is populated by both central, State and private players, some of whom engage in electricity trading through power exchanges. Outside the open market, however, off-take prices charged by generating companies are often fixed under long-term PPAs, and consumer-end electricity prices are heavily regulated too. Transmission, in need of significant upgrades, is mostly State-owned. Generation and distribution in the wind and solar renewable segments are more competitive because generation costs are relatively fixed and decreasing, while feed-in tariffs are higher than those for conventional electricity. Although net metering has been adopted by several States, it is not universally successful, because of the widely varying electricity prices between States. In addition, large-scale renewable power feed-ins strain T&D capacity and thus is considered higher-risk by power distributors. All this makes the competitive landscape for the power sector in India different from State to State, but sharing the common denominator of significant levels of central and State scrutiny. Some of the challenges the sector faces include fickle fossil fuel supply, delays in the acquisition of land and right of way, inadequate infrastructure supporting power projects in remote areas, and environmental compliance.

The degree of competition in Ecuador’s oil and gas sector can be characterised as low, with just one company – the state-run Petroecuador and its subsidiaries – dominating the production of natural gas and oil derivatives and accounting for the bulk of crude oil output (78.4% in 2017). Nevertheless, the participation of private companies in the sector is set to increase, given the measures of the administration of president Moreno to attract private investment in the domestic oil and gas extraction industry – as evidenced by the launch of new bidding rounds, and the reinstatement of the production-sharing modality in oil and gas concessions.

2018年10月31日，世界银行发布《2019年营商环境报告：为改革而培训》，我国营商环境排名上升至第46位，是自世界银行营商环境报告发布16年以来取得的最好名次。其中，我国“获得电力”指标得分为92.01分，排名第14名，排名提升速度和得分提升速度，在营商环境评价体系的全部十个指标中均位居第一。“获得电力”指标排名大幅提升表明我国用电营商环境显著改善。本文在对“获得电力”指标进行解读的同时，对我国优化用电营商环境的各项举措进行了梳理。

本文对2018年1-11月电力行业的固定资产投资、生产、输送、消费及企业经营情况等进行了全面分析。

本文对2018年1-8月电力行业的固定资产投资、生产、输送、消费及企业经营情况等进行了全面分析。