广告业是指通过广告创意、策划、设计、制作、展示、发布、检测、管理、调查、发布、科技研发、技术推广、效果评估、媒体运营、品牌代理等方式获取利润的产业门类。而所谓广告，是指为了商业或其他目的而作的付费信息发布。

2019 年1～5 月，机械工业重点联系企业累计订货额同比下降8.85%，降幅较1～4 月（-7.86%）加深0.99 个百分点，工业销售产值同比下降3.25%，降幅较1～4 月（-3.09%）加深0.16 个百分点；营业收入85694.58 亿元，同比增长1.41%，较全国工业低3.69 个百分点；利润总额4770.76 亿元，同比减少526.74 亿元，下降9.94%；1～6 月，主要产品产量同比增长品种数持续下降；受中美贸易摩擦影响，机械行业主要产品进出口额同比表现为负增长；固定资产投资同比增速波动下行。

Ultrafast or ultrashort pulse lasers have become essential manufacturing tools across industries, such as automotive, medical device, and consumer electronics, owing to the advantages, such as enhanced dimensional accuracy and tighter tolerances, and elimination of post-processing steps.

Currently, hydraulic motors are extensively used in construction, agriculture, and mining industries. They are commonly used in equipment skids, forklifts, bulldozers, excavators, heavy dump trucks, harvesters, combines etc.  Construction, agriculture, and mining industries employ heavy hydraulic motors, to drive the wheels for moving machines.  Moreover, motors are used for transmitting power to various attachments in machines. Hydraulic motors are employed in crushing equipment, where electric motors either trip or burn out during heavy loads. The key reasons for the adoption of hydraulic motors by the OEMs or distributors of agricultural, construction, and industrial equipment and parts, are high power density, elimination of gear boxes through the use of high torque low speed hydraulic drives, smooth operation, reliable and safe functions, simplified power accumulation/ retrieving system, and simplified control system design, such as a single pump for multiple actuators. Over a century, hydraulic motors were the key tools of choice for other applications, such as drill heads in the oil and gas industry, conveyor system, bucket wheel drive, feeders and dumpers, crushers and breakers in the material handling industry, winches and loaders and unloaders in the marine industry, and mineral, metal recycling, pulp and paper, food and rubber in processing and manufacturing units.

LCoS-based products, which offer higher quality and more precise results than competing microdisplay technologies, such as liquid crystal display (LCD) and digital light processing (DLP), are being preferred by component manufactures. Therefore, increasing demand for high resolution display is supporting the growth of the liquid crystal on silicon (LCoS) display market. Compatibility with wide range of products, an open technology platform, and superiority in terms of competing technology are some of the major drivers for market growth.

Radar has long been utilized for military and non-military purposes, across a wide variety of applications, such as imaging, guidance, remote sensing, and global positioning. In 1950s, the side looking airborne radar (SLAR) was developed, which allowed for scanning by a fixed beam, pointed to the side, with the aircraft’s motion moving the beam across the land.

The translation market is witnessing excess demand, as a result of the increasing use of computer-assisted tools. The necessity to use the technology in favor of the more efficient translation process is, therefore, continuously increasing. This continuous increase can be attributed to the growth of emerging economies and the internationalization of many businesses that want to provide their content, products, and services in as many languages as possible. This requirement might prompt translation companies to rely increasingly on machine translation, as a tool.

production, the Indian automotive market consumes over 0.28 million metric ton of die casting. The Indian automotive parts aluminum die casting market (henceforth, referred to as the market studied) was valued at USD 1,691.17 million in 2018, and is projected to reach USD 2,754.83 million by 2024, projecting a CAGR of 8.88% during the forecast period (2019-2024).

The US is a major contributor to global warming through various types of emissions. Most of these emissions are released due to the burning of natural gas or coal by power plants or through vehicles that run on diesel or gasoline. As per the reports published by the National Academy of Sciences, the urgent need to reduce the emission of the heat-trapping gases into the atmosphere is gaining momentum in the last decade.

The wide range of applications for x-rays, such as for bone fractures, infections (pneumonia), calcifications, tumors, arthritis, dental, heart, blood vessel blockages, digestive, cysts, cancer, asthma, lung diseases, etc., indicates the broad range of diagnostic and therapy applications of x-rays that have kept the demand in the market alive. Additionally, radiological equipment has a fixed life cycle span, that results in unavoidable breakdown and degradation or loss of image quality that may render the equipment useless after a certain time period. In medical applications, equipment older than 10 years are not considered as state-of-the art equipment and replacement becomes essential. This creates demand for the replacement of x-ray imaging equipment from medical centers, labs, hospitals, and professionals.

The non-invasive diagnostic imaging techniques are witnessing high demand, primarily for soft tissue diagnosis. These unmet demands are the factors driving the magnetic resonance imaging market’s growth. Furthermore, factors, such as technological advancements, like the inclusion of MRI with PET or CT, to provide imaging possibilities with less exposure to harmful radiations, rising adoption of MRI in developing countries, and availability, along with rising adoption of universal health coverage in the developed and developing markets, are aiding the growth of the market studied.

In the recent times, many nations, notably the NATO members, have begun to invest heavily in autonomous military systems. Though the focus had been largely on the unmanned aerial vehicles, the investments in the development of UGVs have also grown recently. In the United States, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) has been investing heavily in the UGV technologies. The United States recently called upon defense contractors to innovate more in the area of UGVs, military robots, and drones to focus on improvements on easily upgraded software rather than hardware that can take years to come to the market. It aims to make use of 3D printing to speed up the process. This shows that the investments in R&D are expected to increase for UGVs in the coming years.

Casino gaming equipment such as slot machines, gaming tables, video poker machines, VLTs, and lottery machines, among others facilitate smooth day-to-day casino operations. These sophisticated gaming equipment are the back-bone of the gambling industry where casinos are the major revenue contributors. The sale of gaming equipment is proportional to the growth in the gambling market worldwide. Gambling is an activity where one wagers money or something of value on events with uncertain outcomes. When permitted by the law, gambling is often referred to as gaming in many countries. Consideration, chance, and prize are the three major elements of gambling that need to be present. Some of the major gambling activities are poker, casino, betting, and lottery.

Memory devices employ a broad range of the packaging technology from flip-chip, lead-frame, wire-bond to through-silicon via (TSV). With the decrease in dimensions and increase in the chip functionality, a higher number of the electrical connections have to be made to the external circuit. This has also lead to a development in packaging technologies. Flip chip, TSV, and Wafer-level Chip-scale Packaging (WLCSP) are promising technologies to satisfy wider bandwidth, faster speed, and smaller/thinner package. Comprehensible program adjustments, low engineering costs, and easy changeovers are fueling the demand for the wire-bond memory packaging platform.

Organic electronics devices have not been able to penetrate most of the market they were designed for, the only exception being the display industry. The display witnessed the widespread adoption of organic electronics, but other sectors have not witnessed a similar impact. Most of the application of organic electronics are in their development phase due to their long research and development cycle. The display market is a perfect case to study the organic electronics market. The display industry was able to overcome the challenges, but the industry has seen its fair share of challenges and setbacks. They have not been able to address several issues related to organic electronics, due to which very few players dominate the market.

The factors driving growth of the market studied include - the rising demand for miniature electronic devices and increasing adoption of SoC technology across various industries, such as automotive, IoT, and AI. The upcoming trend of EDA toolset with machine learning capabilities also contributes to the growth of the market studied. Significant investments have been made during 2017-2018, which are also aimed at empowering designers for the reduction of the number of errors, thereby saving significant time.

The development in minimally invasive therapeutic procedures has encouraged the usage of imaging equipment. This increase in the demand for image guidance has propelled the market studied. Additionally, medical imaging has witnessed numerous advancements in recent times. The emerging technologies help in enhancing the resolution and quality of the medical images.

The first link discussed in this industry value chain is research and product development. This is one of the most important links in the LiDAR industry, as it defines the final design and performance characteristics of the deployed product. In this link, a study is conducted to analyze the requirements of the system and the parameters to be met to perform as desired. Once the required data is gathered from research, a test module is developed based on the available data. The system is then designed to meet the requirement. The test module is then passed through vigorous testing to analyze the performance of the system. The product is then improved depending on the text results till a finalized version of the system is produced. Then the product moves to the next link in the value chain.

A baby monitor is an electronic device that transmits sound and video-related activities of a baby to a receiver, which is usually at the parents' end. The basic version of a baby monitor consists of a radio transmitter that relays sound to the receiver. The receiver contains an inbuilt speaker that enables sound transmission between the baby and parents. This basic version of the baby monitor works within a short or limited range of transmission area. Technological advancements have led to the embedment of advanced features in baby monitors that keep parents updated and connected with their babies, even from a remote location. Vendors have integrated baby monitors with the latest technologies such as video transmission, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth connectivity, to connect it with smartphones to provide parents with continuous inputs of the baby’s activities.

The UAV market is growing at a sharp pace, globally. The use of UAVs are increasing, irrespective of the end use. The UAV industry has grown at such an amazing rate, that it is almost impossible to count or describe all the applications that have become normal practices pertaining to the same. The military segment is now the largest revenue share holder in the market studied, with UAVs being procured aggressively by various militaries, globally.