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EMIS见解-土耳其石油天然气行业报告(2016-2017年)
Since Turkey does not have abundant oil and gas reserves, the country is importing the bulk of fuels needed to support its rapidly expanding economy. The government is trying to gain maximum advantage from the country’s strategic geographic position and diversify its energy supplies to ensure security of deliveries. Turkey has taken a course towards restructuring and liberalisation of the energysector in order to create a more competitive and free energy market. The government estimates that the investments in the overall energy sector, which includes oil and gas, needed to meet the total energy demand will be around USD 110bn by 2023. That is why Turkey has opened its energy sector to private and foreign investors.
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全球石墨烯市场报告(2016-2020年)
An atomic layer of graphite is known as graphene. It in an allotrope of carbon in a
honeycomb lattice. It forms a two-dimensional (2D) structure and is used for various
applications, such as field effect transistors, transparent conductive films, and lithiumion
battery additive. It is used by research institutions as well as business
organizations. The graphene market is in the infant stage, with various organizations
continuously working to develop new application areas and new production methods
that can be adopted commercially.
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全球客车汽油颗粒过滤器市场报告(2016-2020年)
The global automotive industry has to increasingly meet the challenges of regulations
and standards set by governments regarding emission of exhaust gases such as CO2,
NOx, and particulate matter from internal combustion (IC) engines. Europe is the
leading country to set the standard for emission regulation. Every Euro norm is more
stringent and an improvement over the earlier, aiming to reduce harmful emissions and
improving the efficiency of the engine. To achieve the demanding limits of emission
rules, car manufacturers are increasingly relying on gasoline particulate filter (GPF) as
one of the potential emission control devices. GPF is primarily used in the
aftertreatment of GDI-equipped cars to limit the number of particles emitted as shorter
air-fuel mixing time in GDI leads to 5 to 10 times higher particle emission than a similar
sized port fuel injection (PFI) engine.
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全球原油管道市场报告(2016-2020年)
The past century has seen the dominance of fossil fuels as the chief source of energy. Among these fuels, crude oil is a key commodity that controls nearly all aspects of the energy business. Crude oil is a mixture of compounds primarily composed of carbon and hydrogen in varying proportions, with the presence of inorganic compounds such as nitrogen, sulfur, and metals such as vanadium and mercury. Crude oil is found in specific rock formations known as reservoirs in the earth's crust. The depth at which these reservoirs occur can vary significantly, from pools that flow up to the surface to almost 15,000-meter underground. The surface is drilled to reach the pre-defined depths of these reservoirs that contain crude oil, often referred as black gold.
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全球石油和天然气存储服务市场报告(2016-2020年)
The demand for oil and gas in future will be high from Eastern countries such as China, India, and those in the Middle East. It is expected that China's demand for oil will grow at a rate of 6% till 2035. Demand from India and the Middle East will follow with demand rates of around 4% and 3%, respectively. This is owing to high GDP growth rate and population increase. Therefore, vendors should focus their long-term projects on these regions. Demand from Western countries such as those in the Americas and Western Europe will decrease owing to saturated market conditions and the presence of alternate fuel such as shale gas and electricity.Delay in oil and gas pipeline projects will be an advantage for the oil and gas storage service market. The oil and gas pipeline industry is expected to grow at aslow rate until 2018 and will resume growth rate by the end of the forecast period.Because of this delay, demand for storage terminals will increase, thus resulting in high occupancy rates. The occupancy rate of oil and gas storage terminals is expected to be above 90% till 2018.The industry will face certain challenges because of increasing competition in the market and difficulties associated with finding strategic locations for oil and gas terminals. Oil and gas terminals need to be built at strategic locations depending on future exploration projects, geopolitical factors, and transportation routes. The scope for large profit margins and the demand for energy are attracting new vendors in this industry.