激光类医美服务主要通过操作医疗激光美容设备的方式来实现，主要功效包括紧致抗衰、祛斑去色素、祛痘印和脱毛等。现阶段，激光美容在学术领域的发展较为成熟，医美机构推出的行业相关能够满足消费者的多元化变美需求，上游激光设备的品牌价值对中游医美服务会产生一定的影响。随着医美消费客流持续复苏，预计中国激光类医美服务市场的规模增长将持续至 2027 年。

The global GIS market in the utility industry refers to the market for geographical information system (GIS) technologies, systems, and solutions that are specifically designed and used by utility companies. These utilities include sectors such as electricity, gas, water, and sewage. GIS is a system that allows for the collection, storage, analysis, and visualization of geospatial data. In the utility industry, GIS is used to manage assets, infrastructure, and operations efficiently. It provides utilities with the ability to map and analyze their network of assets, such as power lines, pipelines, water distribution systems, and other infrastructure elements. This helps utilities in planning, designing, maintaining, and optimizing their infrastructure.

The integrated facility management market size was valued at USD 142.05 billion in 2023, and it is expected to reach USD 217.08 billion by 2029, registering a CAGR of 7.08% during the forecast period (2024-2029). An integrated facilities management (IFM) primarily brings all the facility management contracts under a single service. IFM combines complex facilities management and soft FM such as security, cleaning, and waste management. Bringing all these different services together under a single umbrella can result in better customer service, better coordination between FM services, and consolidated costs to bring everything in under budget.

全球电商渗透率稳步提升，中国跨境电商行业规模增长空间较大：全球电商渗透率自 2017 年的 10.4%提升至 2023 年的 19.5%。分地区来看，当前全球主要 国家电商零售渗透率相较中国（47%）仍有一定差距，未来具备较大提升空间。根据艾瑞咨询数据预计，伴随全球电商渗透率的稳步提升，2025 年我国跨境出 口电商行业规模有望达到 10.4 万亿元，2022-2025 年 CAGR 为 16.4%。

2024 年 3 月《关于 2023 年中央和地方预算执行情况与 2024 年中央和地方预算草案的报告》财政预算报告中，明确在深化财税体制改革中提出“在保持宏观税负和基本税制稳定的前提下，进一步完善税收制度、优化税制结构，研究健全地方税体系，推动消费税改革，完善增值税制度”。 本文意在梳理消费税改革历史及国内消费税特征，并阐述对此次消费税改的重点。