Business travel refers to domestic or international trips made by an employee for several business-related purposes, including the organization of trade shows, marketing of the company, product launches, and internal meetings. Based on application, the market is segmented into marketing, internal meetings, trade shows, and product launch. Based on expenditure, the market is segmented into travel fares, lodging, dining, and other expenditures.

Dining out restaurants include both fast-casual restaurants and quick-service restaurants. These restaurants also include drinking establishments. Dining out restaurants serve food along with other dining services such as alcohol and non-alcohol beverages.

The "duty-free and travel retail for airlines market" encompasses the retail sector dedicated to selling goods to passengers, often at prices free from specific local taxes and duties. Primarily aimed at international travelers, duty-free shopping is predominantly accessible to those flying internationally. However, there are instances where domestic travelers can also avail themselves of these services.

板块盈利向好，上游呈现出清趋势。1）行业：24 年以来行业供大于求矛盾突出，24 年/25Q1 主产区生鲜乳均价分别同比-13.5%/- 13.8%，奶价低迷致上游经营承压，行业逐步呈现出清加速态势；2）收入端：行业供需矛盾突出致 24 年板块收入承压，25Q1 伊利/新乳业/妙可蓝多等乳企收入增速边际改善；3）利润端：24 年至今成本红利提振板块毛利率和毛销差，但行业供大于求致 24 年减值扰动板块盈利，25Q1 行业供需改善下主要乳企减值损失边际改善，板块盈利能力优化。

我国最新推出“即买即退”政策将退税环节前置，激发入境游市场消费活力。25 年 4 月 8 日，国家税务总局发布公告将前期试点的“即买即退”退税政策推广至全国。“即 买即退”政策核心在于将退税提前至消费环节，让境外旅客更加直观地感受到退税优 惠，刺激退税款用于再消费。试点城市数据显示 63%的即时退税款被直接用于再消 费，印证“即买即退”模式对入境游客消费存在显著拉动作用。复盘日本 13-19 年免 税政策发展历史，我们发现免税及其配套的便利政策切实提升了国外游客入境消费吸引 力，推动入境市场持续活跃。我们认为当前我国推广的“即买即退”政策优化了入境游 消费体验，同时我国退税模式普及度较低、市场空间大，退税及“即买即退”便利模式 有望在更多地区加速落地，吸引更多外国游客入境消费。