在调研了社会福利院、民营养老社区、地产商和保险公司开办的养老社区后，我们深刻有感于社会福利院当前的排队入住和养老社区的较低入住率。这样一个矛盾的存在仅仅用收费的差异很难去解释。对比福利院和养老社区的服务，我们认为这一现象反应了当前居民的养老需求主要是对医疗看护以及长期护理方面的需求，而医疗护理市场的缺乏使得机构养老还没有真切捕获到老龄化裹挟而来的淘金机遇。本篇报告是我们养老产业系列报告的第一篇，我们主要想解决这样一些问题：我们当前养老制度安排框架如何？9073 或者9064 的养老格局无误，那为什么机构养老的主办方都不约而同的遭遇了低入住率的尴尬格局？低入住率和机构养老的模式、人口老龄化的特点、期望寿命这些因素的相关性如何？如何破解当前机构养老面临的这个瓶颈呢？地产公司和保险公司开办养老社区的模式又有何优劣势呢？

2013年中国网民整体规模达到61758.0万人，同比增长9.5%，整体渗透率上升至45.8%。艾瑞预计，2017年中国网民渗透率将超过60%。艾瑞咨询认为，在未来的几年，移动互联网网民、三四线城市以及乡村网民将对整体网民规模的增长及渗透率的提升起到关键推动作用。

An air traffic management and control system is software provided by ground-based controllers to direct aircraft on the ground and through controlled airspace. It can also provide advisory services to aircraft in non-controlled airspace. The primary aim of air traffic management and control systems is to prevent collisions, organize and expedite the flow of traffic, and provide information and other support for pilots. In some countries, air traffic management and control systems are operated by the military and play a crucial role in security and defense.

Saudi Arabia is the world's largest producer of oil, and it is the most powerful country in the Middle East. Saudi Arabia is the largest economy in the Gulf and is one of the world's fastest growing markets for safety and security solutions.

GAO identified 45 programs that supported employment for people with disabilities in fiscal year 2010, reflecting a fragmented system of services. The programs were administered by nine federal agencies and overseen by even more congressional committees. All programs overlapped with at least one other program in that they provided one or more similar employment service to a similar populationpeople with disabilities. The greatest overlap occurred in programs serving veterans and servicemembers (19 programs) and youth and young adults (5 programs). In addition, GAO identified seven programs that did not limit eligibility to any particular population and were potentially available to veterans and servicemembers or youth. Some overlapping programs, such as those with specific eligibility requirements, have less potential for duplicationproviding the same services to the same beneficiariesthan others. However, even when the potential for duplication of services is low, there may be inefficiencies associated with operating multiple programs that provide similar services to similar populations. Coordination across programs may help address fragmentation and potential duplication, but officials that GAO surveyed reported only limited coordination. However, among six selected programs that only serve people with disabilitiesincluding the Department of Educations Vocational Rehabilitation program and the Social Security Administrations Ticket to Work programofficials cited more consistent coordination.

随着１５ ～５９ 岁劳动年龄人口于２０１０ 年达到峰值， 过去两年都是绝对减少的趋势， 人口抚养比也开始提高， 标志着人口红利在中国的消失。在长达３０余年的时间里， 改革创造了有利于经济增长的制度条件， 使中国得以享受人口红利， 取得了高速经济增长， 已属难能可贵。按照人口转变规律， 劳动年龄人口负增长必然发生， 人口红利终将消失。而按照经济发展的规律， 经济增长速度也不可避免地从超常规转为常态。既然人口红利消失和经济增长减速是规律性的现象， 我们需要学会接受这个现实。但是， 这并不意味着我们可以无所作为。目前， 仍然存在着诸多体制性障碍， 妨碍生产要素供给能力、配置效率和使用效率潜力的充分挖掘， 通过在重要领域推进经济体制改革， 可以获得制度红利。这种制度红利可以直接转化为潜在增长率的提高， 不仅足以抵消人口红利消失对潜在增长率的负面影响， 而且可以使中国经济增长更加协调、平衡和可持续。因此， 本辑《中国人口与劳动问题报告》以“从人口红利到制度红利” 为主题， 着眼于探索如何通过改革创造中国经济增长长期可持续源泉。