电网：特高压和配电网景气度确定。传统电源：火电继续下滑，水电有超预期可能。新能源：光伏电站开发最受益，风电拐点引机会。轨道交通：近有高铁，远看车辆。节能：关注余热发电和EMC模式。

Electrostatic precipitators are industrial emission control units designed for particulate and acid mist removal from industrial exhaust gas streams. They operate by electrostatically charging the dust particles in gas streams, which causes them to accumulate on opposite charged plates or other collection devices. A large range of different sizes, types, and designs of electrostatic precipitators are offered in the global market for various industrial applications.

Halogen lamps are the most popular and widely used form of automotive lighting. These lamps are made of non-metal chemicals that are highly reactive and poisonous. They have a tungsten filament and a glass filament that is filled with halogen gas. Halogen lamps are primarily used in automobiles as the light emitted by these lamps is extremely bright, which improves the visibility for automobile drivers. They also have a much longer life than regular lamps, are cost-effective, and are easily available in the market. Halogen lamps have been adopted across all geographies, and hence automobile manufacturers have been using halogen lamps in automobiles for more than a decade.

Crystal oscillators are electronic circuits that generate electrical signals with precise frequencies. To generate these electrical signals, they make use of a vibrating crystal made of piezoelectric material. The frequency generated is used to keep constant track of time and provide a timely clock signal for electronic integrated circuits. This frequency is also used to stabilize frequencies for radio transmitters and receivers. Crystal oscillators find their application in a large number of devices such as cell phones (smartphones and feature phones), tablet computers, wristwatches,clocks, FM radios, medical electronic equipment, automotive systems (tyre pressure monitoring systems and anti-braking systems), and personal computers.

The growth of power-constrained bio-medical and sensor applications has kindled increasing interest in energy-harvesting methods. Direct glucose fuel has emerged as a candidate of choice due to reliability and safety advantages. In this thesis, a 1mm2 miniaturized direct fuel cell is presented. The fuel cell provides a peak power density of 0.34uW/cm2 with an open voltage potential of 300mV. An analytical framework for the fuel cell as well as an example application in body touch interfaces will also be presented.

Traditional assembly line manufacturing is speculative, costly and environmentally unsustainable. It is speculative because it commits substantial resources—energy, materials, shipping, handling, stocking and displaying—without a guaranteed sale. It is costly because each of these resources—material, process, people and place—involves expense not encountered when a product is manufactured at the time of sale. It is environmentally unsustainable because, no matter how much recycling is done, not using the resources unless actually needed is always a better path. As part of the RAGNAROK (Research on Advancing Glass & Nonorganic Applications to Recreate Objects & Kinetics) project in HP Labs, we identified glass as a promising candidate for additive manufacturing based on 3-D printing methods. Glass is a silica-based material. With 90% of the earth’s crust composed of silicate minerals, there will be no shortage of silica resources. Glass is easy to recycle and is environmentally friendly. Glass is inexpensive but looks precious, is pleasant to the touch and is so familiar that customers will not be disappointed by its fragility— under certain conditions. A major need, and concomitantly a major challenge, for 3D printed glass is transparency. We will discuss several methods how to achieve it.

The solid state Tesla coil is a recentlydiscovered high voltage power supply. It has similarities to both the traditional Tesla coil and to the modern switched-mode flyback converter. This report will document the design, operation, and construction of such a system. Possible industrial applications for the device will also be considered.