随着国家大数据战略的纵深推进，中国大数据法治水平显著提高，大数据法治已成为数字经济发展和数字中国建设的重要保障。与此同时，大数据法治面临着新形势、新使命和新要求，大数据法治的影响因素不断变化，为适应这种变化，亟须对已有评价体系进行修订。本报告在保持数据立法、数字司法、数权保护三个分指数不变的基础上，对大数据法治指标评价体系进行了创新与完善，旨在通过引进大数据法治新表征的指标和数据，对我国大数据法治发展新情况进行准确判断与分析。

在俄罗斯“改革”年代，尽管不同派别的作家对“改革”的态度各不相同，但普遍比较关心政治，表现出较高的政治热情，有的人积极参加政治活动甚至从政。本文主要讲述了在苏联解体，后自由派作家的失望和消沉，爱国者的痛惜和反抗，以及持不同政见作家的反思和教训。

World war II gave rise to many advances, including healthcare specialization. In 1948, now called the American Academy of Family Physicians created the first U.S. CME credit system, which required 150 hours of CME for re-election to the membership every three years. In 1968, the American Medical Association came out with its Physician Recognition Award Categories 1 and 2, followed in 1972 by the American Osteopathic Association establishing categories of credit. Then, in 1981, along came the Accreditation Council for CME, which was created by the other medical organizations to provide a form of professional self-regulation for now 2,000 accredited providers of CME.

Continuous learning requirements for students and professionals driven by sweeping trends over the past two decades due to globalization, talent migration, and consistent improvements in corporate competencies and individual talent grooming have increased the scope of e-learning. With rapid globalization, there has been increased mobility of human capital in industries, including tourism, trade, media, international relations, and science and technology. Therefore, there is a need to effectively acquire functional and vocational skills over a short period and in a cost-effective manner. While conventional learning and training methods cater to most needs, they are ineffective in meeting the dynamic learners’ requirements, especially in the rapidly expanding learner segment.

2020年新冠肺炎疫情给美国的经济发展、公共卫生以及种族平等带来了前所未有的冲击与挑战。美国城市联盟自3月以来持续追踪美国各城市的城市治理政策变化，通过研究各城市市长1～4月的公开演讲稿，详述了城市治理中的价值引导、城市愿景与使命、城市经济与公共卫生状况以及亟须改善的社会问题，分析了美国城市应对健康与经济双重危机的政策倾向性以及疫情下美国城市治理中的重点与难点。