中国劳动力等生产要素成本的不断上升使全球纺织业中心逐渐从中国转移至东南亚，其中，运动鞋制造承接主力为越南、印尼，柬埔寨、泰国近年来亦呈较快发展态势；服装制造承接主力为孟加拉国、越南，中国出口份额虽快速下滑，但仍为全球主要服装出口国。劳动力密集度高的成品纺织制造为产业转移的主力，而鞋材与纺织品等高附加值、劳动占比较低的环节因中国仍具备较强的技术优势与研发优势而在国内留存度高。因此，本文旨在以定量的角度，测算国内成品制造在海外不同地区建厂生产的成本差异，以更直观的形式解答缘何转移以及成本优势有多大。

1960s 前美国为拉链行业的起源国和最大生产国，彼时日本拉链行业仍处起步阶段。YKK 成立于 1934 年，至 1955 年成为日本拉链寡头，此后于 1960 年前后进入美国，经过短短 20 余载在拉链产业成熟的美国崛起并赶超了寡头 TALON，完成从新秀到巨头的转变，最后成为全球第一大拉链生产商。因此，何以成就 YKK 是补全对国内优质辅料标的研究版图不可或缺的一 部分，YKK 的扩张与格局变化又有什么启示？以上是本篇报告想探讨的核心内容。

The global cleanroom apparels market refers to the market for specialized clothing and garments that are designed and used in cleanroom environments. Cleanrooms are controlled environments that are designed to minimize the presence of contaminants such as dust, particles, and microorganisms. Cleanroom apparel plays a crucial role in maintaining the cleanliness and integrity of the environment, as well as protecting the individuals working in these environments from any potential contamination. The market includes a wide range of apparel such as coveralls, gowns, boot covers, shoe covers, gloves, masks, and head cover, among others.

Diving suits are specific clothing or devices designed for the protection of divers in underwater environments. A diving suit may also incorporate a breathing gas supply.

Maternity wear refers to apparel that is specifically designed for pregnant and nursing women to accommodate the changing needs and comfort of pregnant women. These garments are tailored to provide a comfortable and stylish fit throughout all stages of pregnancy, typically featuring stretchable fabrics, elastic waistbands, and extra room for the growing belly. The different types of maternity wear are tops, bottoms, dresses, tunics, and others.

人民币延续升值趋势。12 月人民币延续升值趋势但速度放缓，12 月即期汇率累计升值 0.55%至 7.0920 元，回到 7.1 之内。离岸人民币流动性无显著变化，离岸与在岸人民币汇率差价均值扩大至 98pips（前值 46pips）。12 月人民币升值主要受美元指数下行驱动，非美货币大多升值。人民币兑一篮子货币贬值，12 月 CFETS 人民币汇率指数累计下行 0.89%。虽然离 岸和在岸人民币汇率价差扩大，但 1 年期 NDF 隐含的人民币汇率预期和风险逆转期权均显示升值预期在 12 月升温。

中国品牌服饰行业作为发展成熟的赛道，过去 10 年行业整体规模以低单位数增速增长，以及欧睿预测未来 5 年行业整体规模亦以低单位数增速增长，但其中不乏显著跑赢整体行业的龙头公司包括 A 股比音勒芬、报喜鸟等、H 股安踏体育、波司登等，凭借其产品力、渠道力、品牌力久久为功，持续证明成长持续性。