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英国高校科研影响力评估的改革与启示——基于REF2021的分析
作为知识创新和科学发现的重要阵地,科学研究对经济社会发展的影响以及科研影响力评价已经引起各国高等教育工作者的广泛关注。英国高校科研影响力评价水平在国际上一直处于领先地位。自2019年1月开始,英国高等教育基金管理委员会陆续发布“科研卓越框架2021”的评估指南、评估标准等文件,进一步改革和完善科研影响力评估,增加科研影响力的评估比重,将科研对教学和学生活动的影响纳入评估范围,并且新增公众参与和教学的影响类别。对“科研卓越框架2021”中关于科研影响力评估的内容及其改革的分析,可以为我国开展科研影响力评估和提升科研服务水平提供参考与借鉴。
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全球航空航天人工智能市场(2021-2028年)
Use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing, computer
vision, and context awareness computing improves efficiency of several activities that fall under the aerospace
domain such as flight operations, better customer service, predictive aircraft maintenance, and manufacturing
of aircraft components. The aerospace industry is in its initial phase of adoption of AI. The aerospace sector is
witnessing increase in number of applications and more disruptive AI models are expected to be developed
over years. Artificial intelligence is anticipated to play an important role in minimizing design process duration,
prototyping, manufacturing, cutting costs, and is projected to result in numerous enhancements in the
aerospace industry in the future.
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全球数据中心物理安全市场(2021-2026年)
Physical security layers are installed in data centers to prevent unwanted entry and
threats. They are commonly divided into four layers – Perimeter Security, Building
Security, Data Hall Security, and Cabinet Security.
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全球电子处方市场(2021-2026年)
Medication prescription is a formal communication method that physicians use to
authorize a pharmacist to dispense prescription drugs or controlled substances to
patients. For years, physicians have used hand-written prescriptions for
communicating medication instructions to patients and documenting the drug
requirements for pharmacists. Factors such as the rapidly expanding population and
the growing need for health care services pose a significant challenge to the national
healthcare systems worldwide. Also, the increasing use of medications to treat
different ailments has resulted in a corresponding rise in the number of medication
prescriptions and diversity in medication types.
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全球电子学习市场(2021-2026年)
Continuous learning requirements for
students and professionals driven by
sweeping trends over the past two decades
due to globalization, talent migration, and
consistent improvements in corporate
competencies and individual talent
grooming have increased the scope of e-learning. With rapid globalization, there has
been increased mobility of human capital in industries, including tourism, trade,
media, international relations, and science and technology. Therefore, there is a need
to effectively acquire functional and vocational skills over a short period and in a
cost-effective manner. While conventional learning and training methods cater to
most needs, they are ineffective in meeting the dynamic learners’ requirements,
especially in the rapidly expanding learner segment.