随着我国经济向低碳、节能、环保方向发展，铜加工业也进入微利化和精细化时代，所面临的最大问题是铜资源短缺、铜价和人工成本不断推高、铜加工业调整转型势在必行，技术和产品向高精尖方向发展，对此我国铜加工业必须不断通过技术创新发展短流程、节能、减排、自动化、连续化生产工艺，发展利用再生铜资源直接生产铜加工材技术，以确保我国铜加工工业持续、稳定的发展，促进产业升级。

2012年全球铸件产量高于2011年，增幅为3.72%，全年铸件产量为9853万t。可以看出全球经济正慢慢走出之前的全球经济危机的低潮。全球经济正在经历衰退，全球铸造业也有连锁反应。据了解，最近公布的全球铸件产量统计数据表明2013年全球铸件产量为9200万t。而据相关媒体报道，中国、西欧和美国的铸件产量占全球产量的62%。预计中国铸件产量2013年将以3.5%的速度增加，在世界所有铸件生产国中是最好。全球废料和生铁价格上涨迫使部分铸造厂关闭，铸件产量预计五年内减少100万t。每个铸造厂的年产量将由2100t增至2500t。铝铸件的产量预计增至1300万t，球墨铸铁件增至2300万t。

2013年1-6月收入同比减少2.3%，净利润同比增长13.7%。2013年二季度收入同比下滑1.8%，全行业净利润同比减少57.3%。2013年二季度收入环比增长10.2%，净利润环比下滑21.0%。2013年1-6月钢管行业公司业绩稳定增长。二季度金属制品类企业业绩稳定，普碳钢类企业业绩垫底。

钛焊管作为一种相对独特的钛管产品形式，是把冷轧钛带卷进行轧制成管形后采用钨极惰性气体保护焊将缝隙焊合而成。由于其优异的耐海水腐蚀的性能，自开发出来后就成为了各类冷凝器和热交换器替代不锈钢和铜管作为换热管的首选材料，也因此被广泛应用于制造滨海电站、核电站、海水淡化、石油化工等需海水作为冷却介质的冷凝器和热交换器。

Caps and closures are used for closing or sealing packaged products such as food, beverages, personal care, household care, and automotive products. They are generally made of materials such as metal, plastic, rubber, or combinations of them. The market for caps and closures includes threaded caps, hinged caps, roll-on closures, twist-off closures, stoppers, corks, dispensing closures, lug caps, and canning lids. Caps and closures are used for various purposes such as protecting the contents from spoilage, dust, and evaporation, keeping its contents fresh, and convenience of handling. These days, caps and closures are also used for product differentiation as well as brand building. Hence, caps and closures form an essential element in the overall packaging of products, increasing both aesthetics and functionality of the products.

Shaving is a hair removal method by using a razor or any other kind of bladed device to trim hair to the level of the skin. Shaving is of two types: dry shaving and wet shaving. Dry shaving is a method in which water is not used and is usually done with the help of electric razors. On the other hand, wet shaving is a method in which water is used to shave. Wet shaving is achieved with the help of various types of razors such as straight razors, double-edge safety razors, injection razors, disposable razors, and cartridge razors.The Global Wet Shave market is an emerging market that is expected to grow at a rapid pace during the period 2012-2016. The rapid growth of the market is mainly attributed to the shifting of consumers to the traditional wet shaving method due to the benefits that it offers. In 2012, the market was dominated by the EMEA region, followed by the APAC region and the Americas. With the introduction of four-blade and five-blade razors as well as the increased awareness about personal grooming, the market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.88 percent during the forecast period.

Metal casting is a manufacturing process in which molten or liquid metal is poured into a mold made of sand, metal or ceramic, which contains a hollow cavity of the desired shape, to form geometrically complex parts. All major metals can be made into castings and the most common ones are iron, aluminum, magnesium, zinc, steel and copper-based alloys. Metal castings find application in cars, trucks, planes, trains, mining and construction equipment, oil wells, pipes, toys, space shuttles, wind turbines, nuclear plants, and more.The Global Metal Casting market is expected to grow steadily during the period 2012-2016. The market was dominated by the APAC region in 2012, followed by the Americas and the EMEA region. The Global Metal Casting market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.89 percent during the forecast period.

我国铜加工业通过引进、消化吸收和自主创新，在关键技术和装备上取得重大突破，建成了一批具有世界先进水平的现代铜加工生产线，缩小与世界先进水平的差距。未来铜加工生产技术是向短流程、连续化、自动化、节能、环保、精密质量控制、降低成本等方向发展。

我国的铜加工行业在经过几十年的快速发展，取得了令人瞩目的进步，但是大多数铜加工企业规避生产经营风险的手段有限。本报告试图通过分析铜加工行业发展现状，找出铜加工企业风险来源，提出了几点规避风险的建议。