Bulletproof glass, also known as bullet-resistant or ballistic glass, refers to a composite made up of glass laminates and thermoplastic layers.

Flat glass is a type of glass manufactured as a flat sheet and used to make windows, facades, and doors for houses and buildings, and windshields and windows for automobiles. It is also used in solar equipment such as solar thermal panels and photovoltaic modules. It finds application in interior fittings and decorations, furniture, and electronic equipment. Based on product type, flat glass is classified into three types: float, sheet, and rolled.

Quantum dots are nanocrystals made of semiconductor materials. Despite their small dimensions, they exhibit excellent optical properties when excited. These dots emit fluorescent light of different intensities depending on their tuning and size. They can be tuned according to the required emission or absorption wavelength, and this has led to their increased commercialization.

Ceramic tiles are made from ceramic materials such as porcelain and earthenware. Tiles are made by mixing sand, clay, and other natural products. These tiles are manufactured by molding raw materials to the required shape and design, followed by heating at high temperature in a kiln. Ceramic tiles are available in many designs and variants, and are suitable for homes, indoors, and outdoors. The aesthetic value of the tiles makes them an ideal choice for floor coverings and other decorative uses.

Medical ceramics find extensive use in the Medical sector for a variety of applications, including treatment of cancer and related diseases, joint and hip reconstruction, and in the production of implantable electronic devices. These inorganic and non-metallic materials are also being used worldwide in various dental and orthopedic applications, and in the manufacture of surgical and diagnostic instruments. On the basis of material used, these ceramics can be classified into three: bioinert, bioactive, and bioresorbable. Bioinert ceramics such as aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, silica oxides, and titanium oxide have been the most commonly used ceramics in the Medical sector. In recent years, however, manufacturers have been leaning toward bioactive ceramics such as bio-glass. Hydroxyapatite, a bioresorbable ceramic, has also been gaining popularity among market players in the last few years.