Prime editing and CRISPR is a genome editing technology in the field of molecular biology in which the genome of living organism are modified by search and replace technique. Prime editing is composed of two component such as an engineered prime editing guide RNA (pregRNA) and a prime editor (PE). It includes different genetic engineering tools and technique for alteration of a particular DNA sequence. For the purpose of analysis, the prime editing and CRISPR market is segmented into service, application, end user and region. The market study provides the dynamics and trends of the global prime editing and CRISPR market. It offers market estimations and forecasts for the gene editing service such as cell line engineering, genomic regulation, gene editing and gene modified cell therapy. However, it excludes the revenue generated from the equipment, and software used in gene editing along with revenue generated from environmental repositories service.

3D printing is also known as additive printing technology, which allows manufacturers to build models using a variety of printing materials. Materials used for 3D printing include various types of polymers, metals, ceramics, and others. These printers feature extremely fine resin prints, utilizing a liquid base that is solidified using a UV light to create the solid objects. Personal 3D printers differ from professional-grade printers, in that they are much less expensive and the software needed to run them is much more user-friendly.

According to the National Cancer Society, Nutrigenomics is the study of a person’s gene and its interaction with the food consumed by the person. The study lays the foundation for the concept of “personalized nutrition.” The research field is highly dependent on the recent developments and advancements of the technologies that allow the processing of large amounts of data relating to gene variants.

The market dynamics section of the report examines the diverse factors which govern the process of manufacturing, distribution, and usage of nucleic acid therapies globally. This analysis provides an in-depth understanding of the present and the future directions in which the market is headed and the impact of various factors on the same. This chapter covers the major market dynamics, namely, the drivers, challenges, business strategies, corporate strategies, and opportunities, analyzing several factors that positively and negatively affect the global nucleic acid therapeutics CDMO market.

Single-cell multiomics technologies typically measure numerous types of molecules from the same individual cell, allowing more profound biological insight than can be inferred by analyzing each molecular layer from separate cells. Single cell multiomics is the application of modern genomics methods that primarily include oncology, cell biology, neurology, stem cell, and immunology. The report provides market dynamics and trends related to the global single-cell multiomics technologies market. In addition, it presents the market estimations and forecast of the market. The valuations comprise revenue generated from sale of techniques and services. Furthermore, the report excludes revenue generated from post-sale services of single-cell multiomics technologies.

Nucleic acid isolation and purification is the preliminary step in the field of molecular biology research accompanied with recombinant techniques. The nucleic acid isolation process majorly includes enzymatic digestion and mechanical and chemical disruption. On the other hand, purification consists of the combination of precipitation, chromatography, centrifugation, electrophoresis, and separation. The process of nucleic acid isolation aids sample processing by reducing the time, significantly minimizes nucleic acid loss, and enhances experimental process efficiency and effectiveness. The obtained purified product is further used in recombinant technology methods, thereby making it suitable for targeted purposes in the field of omics research. The advantages offered by nucleic acid isolation and purification significantly aid scientists and researchers to obtain high-quality starting material for conducting downstream applications, thereby generating accurate results.

Network optimization comprises technologies, tools, and techniques that help to maintain, improve, or maximize performance across all network domains. These elements are used to monitor, manage, and optimize performance metrics to help ensure the highest levels of service for users throughout the network. This report features information on over-the-top network optimization service platforms offered by key vendors. Furthermore, it highlights the strategies adopted by key market players to improve their market share and sustain competition.

In the last few years, some of the major technological advancements have taken place in the information technological sector and handling passenger information system. Such software and service activities has led to increased product innovation and services for Passenger Information System and demand. Increasing advance technologies, rise in demand for mobile based applications that provides hassle-free operations, and implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) technology are some of the factors, which are expected to create lucrative opportunity for the Passenger Information System market in the upcoming years. It becomes necessary for passengers to present real-time information. Apart from only static or scheduled information they also demand intelligent public transportation system which provides real time information of different regions, drivers, routes, upcoming stations, weather conditions, cancellation of tickets etc. As the demand for real-time information of passengers is increasing, transport service providers and transit agencies are utilizing PIS solutions and services to improve the travel experience of passengers which makes it one of the significant factors driving the demand for Passenger Information System globally. Emergence of technological advancement includes Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning, 5 G networking, The Internet of Things (IoT) and Cloud and edge computing, advanced networking, communication technologies and appropriate mobile applications which makes information accessible to passengers in advance. These solutions would be helpful in emergency or managing incident as real time information can be delivered over the network.

Rise in prevalence of cancer, genetic disorders, and viral infections; and increase in awareness about vaccination drive the global mRNA vaccines market Outbreak of COVID-19 and rise in number of prominent market players conducting clinical trials for vaccine development are projected to drive the global market during the forecast period. There has been significant increase in the licensing agreement between manufacturers for the development of mRNA vaccine and therapeutics. Moreover, increase in approval of from various regulatory bodies such as FDA, CE and others are also expected to drive the growth of mRNA vaccines and therapeutic market.

隐私计算指在提供隐私保护的前提下，实现数据价值挖掘的技术体系。在大数据蓬勃发展的背景下，人们日益强烈地渴望在享受各种服务的同时满足隐私保护的需求，而区块链能够在多主体参与的场景下以低成本的方式构建信任基础，区块链和隐私计算技术的结合具有很重要的应用价值。本报告对区块链和隐私计算平台进行了简要概述，重点介绍了区块链融合隐私计算的作用以及其他相关功能，最后对现有的几种基于区块链的隐私计算平台进行了详细介绍。

2021年7月16日，全国碳交易市场正式拉开序幕，以电力行业为先导，通过市场化的手段激励重点排放企业积极参与低碳生产、消费活动。在此背景下，本文积极探索我国碳市场的发展路径，为我国碳市场发展提供参考。总结了我国碳市场的发展意义，以试点碳市场建设经验为研究出发点，通过定性分析和数据整合对试点碳市场的政策情况和碳交易情况以及当前全国碳市场的政策情况和交易市场进行全面解读，并展望我国碳交易市场的未来发展趋势。

构建以新能源为主体的新型电力系统是提升新能源消费比重、推动实现“双碳”目标的必要途径。建设新型电力系统意味着电力电量结构、电网架构、电网运行机制等将发生根本性转变，变革的焦点在电网，迫切要求深入推进电力体制改革，完善多主体参与的电力市场体系，推进源网荷储一体化配电网改革，建立市场化的电力辅助服务机制，推动电力交易主导调度，健全成本有效疏导的电价机制，为大规模、高比例新能源电力发展奠定体制机制基础。

应对气候变化国际合作主要包括“南北合作”“南南合作”“三方合作”三大模式。本文指出当前碳中和国际合作仍面临较多障碍，包括全球缺乏统一的气候治理规则和减排安排，发达国家与发展中国家协同减排难度较大，在低碳技术路径、技术水平上存在明显差异等。本文进一步围绕我国如何更好推动碳中和国际合作、参与引领全球气候治理规则提出思考建议。

应对全球气候变化成为当今人类面临的重大全球性挑战之一。中国作为世界CO2排放量最大的国家，在全球气候治理中起着关键作用。在碳中和日益成为全球新的政治认同和国际政治经济利益博弈手段的情况下，2020年9月我国提出的碳达峰、碳中和目标，将对全球政治经济格局带来深刻的变化，也深刻影响着我国社会经济各个方面。与世界主要碳排放国家的历史进程相比，我国实现碳中和时间紧、任务重、压力大、困难多、挑战大，需要付出极其巨大的努力与代价，如果按照之前按部就班、单纯依靠市场机制去推进碳减排是远远不够的，需要我国以更大的毅力与魄力，采取包括法律、宣传教育、技术以及经济等在内的诸多政策措施去推动实现碳达峰、碳中和目标。

电力体制改革是党中央、国务院部署的一项重要任务，加快构建有效竞争的市场结构和市场体系，形成主要由市场决定电力价格的机制，是我国电力体制改革的基本目标之一。本文阐述了美国、英国、北欧等国家和地区市场化改革情况，分析了电力市场在提高电力系统运行效率、优化资源配置、促进可再生能源消纳等方面发挥的作用，总结了当前我国电力体制改革和电力市场建设的现状，并介绍了国家电投参与电力市场的情况。

碳中和已经成为当今世界的潮流，是实现产业转型、可持续发展的竞争高地。发达国家立足长远的顶层设计、技术及商业模式创新驱动、完善的市场化体制和广泛的社会共识是其实现碳中和重要的驱动因素，建议加快我国碳中和及能源转型中长期发展战略制定及规划工作，加快完善我国能源市场，还原能源的商品属性，使市场成为优化资源配置的决定性因素，加快科技领域碳中和行动计划的制定，加强碳达峰、碳中和的国际合作，鼓励全民参与，最大范围取得社会共识，打赢碳中和这场人民战争。

本文阐述了碳捕集、利用与封存（CCUS）技术对于我国实现碳中和的重要意义，以及在全球和我国的工作进展，列举了中国石油在该领域的科技研发和工程实践，包括积极开展试点示范、支持完善相关标准和广泛参与国内外合作等，并介绍了中国石油下一步推动CCUS发展的工作思路。

从大数据资产交易机制建设和完善的视角，提出大数据确权是促进数据要素市场培育、数据资产有效流动的前提，大数据确权包括所有权、开发权和使用权，给出了大数据资产权属界定和交易、流通的方法。在大数据价值链条各环节，根据参与者的智力劳动和经济资源投入情况，提出了数据资产收益分配机制建立依据，这也是进一步促进数据共享、培育大数据交易市场的关键。基于区块链技术，建立了根据区块链特性的数据资产权属确认和交易流程，提出了原始数据、数据产品确权和交易共享机制。

近期，欧盟提出计划实施“碳边境调节机制”（CBAM），即对欧盟进口商品征收碳边境税，其实质是欧盟等西方国家借CBAM之机对发展中国家实施“绿色打压”，并在新一轮全球气候治理规则体系中抢占制高点。本文首先分析了CBAM的国际反响以及对我国可能带来的挑战，指出CBAM的实施仍面临碳排放核算困难、各国利益难以协调等障碍，并就我国如何应对CBAM提出了相应的思考建议。

本文对新形势下全球核电国际合作发展新环境从宏观角度进行了梳理分析，定位我国核能国际合作“在哪里”的问题；然后从新技术、新市场和新模式三个维度深入研判了全球核能市场发展新趋势，分析我国核能国际合作“去哪里”的问题；最后，本文调研分析了世界主要核电国家核能政策调整，总结经验启示，分析我国核电“走出去”面临的机遇和挑战，提出在新形势下我国核电国际合作及“走出去”政策建议，回答我国核能国际合作“怎么去”的问题。本文的研究方法包括文献资料查阅法、调研分析法、经验总结法及专家访谈法，旨在为后续国家相关部门制定行业政策或指导意见，推动我国核电国际合作及“走出去”，提高我国在全球核电领域话语权和影响力提供建设性意见和有益参考。