We have kept our scope of report on water treatment chemicals & technology market to pumping systems, chemicals and membrane separation only. According to our study, water treatment pumping systems market is limited to pumps, valves & controls and automation systems only. We have further segmented water treatment chemicals into coagulants and flocculants, anti-foamants and defoamers, corrosion scale inhibitors, activated carbon, biocides and others. Other water treatment chemicals such as pH adjustors and water softeners are also covered in the report. On the other hand, separation membranes used for water treatment are further segmented into reverse osmosis, ultra filtration, microfiltration, electrodialysis, gas separation & others. Market estimates and forecast for the abovementioned products and market potential have been provided in terms of revenue (USD million), where 2014 has been considered as a base year and a forecast period of seven years between 2015 and 2022. On a regional level, the market has been segmented into North America (including Mexico), Europe (including Turkey), Asia Pacific, Latin America and MEA (Middle East and Africa).

伊核问题贯穿始终，驱动18 年油价“牛-熊”转换。回顾18 年以来的国际油价走势，大大超过了年初的市场预期；2018 年地缘政治重新成为影响油价的重要因素，美国重启对伊朗制裁的演化、委内瑞拉持续被动减产、美国因基础设施建设进度瓶颈导致页岩油放量速度放缓，国际原油在供给层面问题频频，推动油价整体突破“中油价”进入70-90 美元/桶“中高油价”区间。由于美国在伊朗制裁力度和呵护自身经济诉求之间保持审慎平衡，对伊朗制裁力度迂回演化，油价以“进二退一”的态势冲高到近87 美元。直到对伊朗制裁的豁免措施导致过高预期落空、OPEC 增产引发Q4 油价“多杀多”，进而触发对全球经济衰退担忧的“恐慌情绪”宣泄，油价出现罕见的30%回调

补贴退坡环境下，市场对锂电设备行业的疑虑：在政策支持与财政补贴下，我国新能源汽车销量由2011 年的8159 辆增加到2017 年的77.7 万辆，六年的CAGR 高达114%。动力电池作为新能源汽车的核心部件，出货量由2012 年的1.2GWh 增加到2017 年的44.5GWh，锂电供应商和锂电设备商纷纷受益。站在当前的时间点，市场对于锂电设备行业的持续性发展有以下几点疑虑：(1)补贴退坡后新能源汽车的行业景气度是否能得到延续？(2)补贴退坡与锂电池价格下降的压力向锂电设备商环节传导，是否会影响锂电设备商的利润及现金流？(3)锂电行业产能过剩，设备商的成长持续性从何而来？