Digital biomarkers are measured across multiple layers of hardware (e.g., sensors) and software in medical devices that capture signals (behavioral and physiological data) from patients. Digital biomarkers, which collect trustworthy clinical data and enable ongoing monitoring and evaluation continuously and remotely, can improve the precision of diagnostics and treatment in healthcare.

Microbial agricultural inoculants are products that contain beneficial microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, or mycorrhizal fungi, which are applied to seeds, plants, or soil to enhance crop growth and improve soil health. These microorganisms form symbiotic relationships with plants, helping them access essential nutrients, fix atmospheric nitrogen, and protect against pathogens.

Deoxyribose-containing nucleoside triphosphates are known as deoxynucleotide triphosphates or dNTPs. As the fundamental building blocks of nucleic acid molecules, dNTPs are required for the creation of fresh amplified DNA, making them crucial components of PCR mixes. In addition, dNTPs find application in DNA synthesis, sequencing, and other biomolecular procedures.

Affective computing is the study and development of systems and devices that can recognize, interpret, process, and simulate human effects. It is an interdisciplinary field spanning computer science, psychology, and cognitive science. Furthermore, affective computing technologies sense the emotional state of a user via sensors, microphones, cameras, or software logic and respond by performing specific, predefined product and service features, such as changing a quiz or recommending a set of videos to fit the mood of the learner.

Filtration is the removal of solid particles, majorly used in pharmaceuticals from a liquid, which can be either a liquid or a gas, using a porous medium for the process of filtration. Filtration can be easily applied to many medical needs, such as filtration, and this flexibility makes it widely used in the pharmaceutical industry.