Patient portals are online applications that allow communication of patients with their healthcare providers. Patient portals enable patients to access their health records 24x7, thereby empowering patients to manage their own health. Some patient portals are independent websites, which are integrated into existing hospital software while others are modules of existing electronic health records (EHRs) or electronic medical records (EMRs).

Patient engagement technology is any tool or platform enabling patients to participate actively in their healthcare. This technology helps patients communicate with their healthcare providers, access and manage their health information, and participate in treatments and care plans. Patient engagement technology can include patient portals, telehealth systems, mobile health apps, wearable devices, and other digital tools that empower patients to take charge of their health and well-being. Patients can more easily and effectively manage their health using patient engagement technology, while healthcare providers benefit from improved patient outcomes and greater efficiency.

Programmable logic controller (PLC) software is a type of industrial control systems software used to monitor and control industrial machinery, equipment, and processes. It is designed to receive input from sensors and other devices, perform specific logic and mathematical operations, and send output signals to actuators and other devices.

A geographic information system (GIS) is a set of tools used to interpret geospatial data using analytical tools. It integrates software, data, and services for processing data. A GIS digitizes the geospatial data received from data-capturing devices and processes it using analytics to provide the desired output. Sectors such as transportation, government, natural resources, military, utilities, and telecommunications are the major end-users of GIS solutions. Its trending applications include disaster management, viewing digital maps, finding location details, and designing facilities (including the 3D mapping of structures and locations). End-users across various industries rely on GIS solutions to enhance their decision-making ability, productivity, and security standards.

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