Modular construction is a method of building in which structures are constructed off-site, typically in a factory setting, using pre-fabricated modules. These modules are then transported to the construction site and assembled to form a complete building.

Artificial intelligence (AI) in smart buildings and infrastructure represents the integration of advanced computational systems into the design, operation, and management of built environments and critical public works.

The market by value in this report is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from goods and/or services sold within the specified market and geography. • Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods.

建筑与工程行业：一文读懂洁净室产业链

建筑装饰行业：固投增速持续回落，基建投资承压－2025年1－9月投资数据点评