2 月11 日，李克强总理主持召开国务院常务会议，除了部署加强癌症早诊早治和用药保障的措施，还决定对罕见病药品给予增值税优惠。此次会议从国家层面首次提出中国需要保障2000 多万罕见病患者用药，对于罕见病用药市场意义重大。

数字化X线成像系统（Digital Radiography），简称DR。DR设备属于数字化医疗影像设备。近年来计算机X线成像系统（CR）、DR在国内部分医疗机构中得到推广应用。DR分直接数字X线摄影(Direct DR，DDR)、间接数字X线摄影(Indirect DR，IDR)和线扫描技术。

Internal fixation is a standard surgical procedure for fixation of injuries during trauma. Based on product internal trauma fixation device market segmented into closure devices and bone cement. Closure devices are further classified into plates & screws, wires, clips & pins, rods & nails, and cables. While bone cement is another way of fixation of bone injured during accidents and/or injuries. Devices are recommended over the bone cement because of various complications including bronchospasm, adverse tissue reaction, dysuria, bladder fistula, and local neuropathy. Closure devices are given more preference because these devices are made of the materials, which are ISO and ASTM standardized. Metallurgical requirements are highly stringent to ensure sufficient corrosion resistance, non-magnetic response, and proper mechanical properties.

The report provides market dynamics and trends related to the global intelligent asthma monitoring devices market. In addition, it presents market estimations and forecast for the devices used for monitoring asthma and asthma attack. The estimations comprise revenue generated from the sales of the devices directly from the company. It does not include the revenue generated by the dealers, traders, or brokers of the market during the supply of these devices in hospitals or clinics for measurement of drug dosage, time of drug administration, and preventing the asthma attack. In addition, the report excludes revenues generated from other costs incurred such as doctor fees, nursing fees, hospital stay charges, and pharmacy cost during asthma monitoring.

The report provides market dynamics and trends related to the global ambulatory blood pressure monitoring devices market. In addition, it presents market estimations and forecast for the devices used for detection of ambulatory blood pressure. The estimations comprise revenue generated from the sales of the devices directly from the company. It does not include the revenue generated by the dealers, traders, or brokers of the market during the supply of these devices in hospitals or clinics for measurement of blood pressure. In addition, the report excludes revenues generated from other costs incurred such as doctor fees, nursing fees, hospital stay charges, and pharmacy cost, during ambulatory blood pressure detection.

The report provides market dynamics and trends related to the global IVD market. In addition, it presents the market estimations and forecast of the market. The study estimates the revenue generated from the sales of IVD products and services. The valuations comprise revenue generated from IVD products such as reagents and, instruments. Revenue generated from IVD software & services is also considered during market estimation. Furthermore, the report excludes revenue generated from post-sale services of IVD products. For the purpose of analysis, the global market IVD has been segmented based on product type, application, technique, end user, and region. Different techniques are used for the diagnosis of various diseases. Immunoassays and immuno-histochemistry are considered for analysis in the immunodiagnostics technique segment. Furthermore, the product type market is segmented based on instruments, reagents, and software & services. Reagents only include liquid form and exclude powdered form of reagents.

目的：建立制药企业微生物鉴定技术和监测数据库，以达到微生物溯源调查、回顾分析和法规符合性的要求。方法：建立微生物定向和数值分类鉴定方法，通过对标准菌株的分析鉴定，以确认鉴定方法的适用性，并将污染菌的来源、菌落、细菌形态和鉴定信息以图片形式保存于Word、Excel文档中。结果：微生物定向和数值分类鉴定法经确认后均符合要求，可用于微生物的鉴定。制药企业污染菌库、鉴定电子菌库和药品生产过程中微生物监测电子数据库，可用于污染菌的测试、鉴定信息确认和分析调查。结论：所述的微生物定向和数值分类鉴定法，以及污染菌库、鉴定电子菌库和监测电子数据库为同行提供一套简单、应用性强、成本低的微生物鉴定技术和建立污染菌库的指导方法及技术平台。

目的：建立药品生产企业分级分类监管模型，为建立适合我国药品生产监管实际的分级监管策略提供方法借鉴。方法：依据分类管理理论，以企业风险水平、企业监管记录和监管频率分析研究为基础，对药品生产企业分级监管模型及其参数进行建立和优化。结果与结论：针对药品生产企业的监管需求与药监部门监管能力之间不相适应的矛盾日益突出等问题，通过分级模型的建立和优化，实现了监管能力和监管需求的良好匹配。

中药材包含有蛋白质、维生素、淀粉、糖等多种药效成分，在临床应用中具备了疗效确切，不良反应小等先天优势。中药材中蕴含的多种药效成分如不加科学合理保管贮藏，极易由于环境因素致使中药材疗效下降。经科学实验研究证实，中药保管中如对温湿度、贮藏环境等要素未做动态跟踪管理，中药质量会受到明显影响。基于中药保管贮存的重要性，本文重点分析研讨中药保管改进措施方法。