Zero liquid discharge is a developing water treatment strategy in which wastewater is recycled and purified, leaving slight to no sewage left over when the process is complete. Though the treatment requirements will mainly depend on the application, zero liquid discharge often involves ultrafiltration, evaporation, reverse osmosis, and several other membrane technologies. Rising megatrends in urbanization and industrialization are generating higher stress on the environment, involving the world’s freshwater resources. In several areas worldwide and especially in fast-developing and emerging economies such as India, rapid expansion in industries and manufacturing units are establishing a threat to water quality and enormous stress on water supplies. Concerns associated with water availability risks are expanded in areas inclined to water scarcity.

Lithium-ion battery recycling is referred to collection of lithium-ion batteries through various sources including automotive, industrial, consumer & electronics appliances and recovery of metals of element through recycling processes. The global lithium-ion battery recycling market estimation includes revenue reported by selling these recovered metals or elements whether that goes into further battery recycling or other second usage applications. Reportedly, most metals recovered go into battery manufacturing only.

The global liquid handling systems market is growing at an unprecedented rate. The high prevalence rate of various diseases, along with the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, has increased the demand for high-throughput screening in the market, which is expected to fuel the demand for the liquid handling systems market.

本文从剖析上海市再生资源综合利用的历史沿革和现状着手，依据国际和国内推行循环经济的实践和理论，通过对上海市资源综合利用的状况、发展特点的比较研究，对今后政府政策导向提出建议。

中国提出碳中和目标，是进入新发展阶段的战略选择。碳中和固然是一个巨大挑战，但也是中国开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程的重大战略机遇。全球碳中和共识与行动，标志着传统工业时代的落幕，一个新绿色发展时代的开启。碳中和将给中国经济带来脱胎换骨的变化，有望开启新的高质量发展奇迹。但是，这个奇迹能否实现，取决于中国能否实现发展范式的根本转变。