近几年来，在氢能和燃料电池产业链上，技术进步并未看到有明显突破，但行业发展的热情却有增无减。基于对新兴产业未来发展趋势的判断，我国数十个地方政府出台了支持氢能产业发展的规划，而在碳中和概念作用下，新能源巨头纷纷入局“氢能俱乐部”，尤其是隆基、协鑫、阳光电源等光伏企业的介入，让氢能产业“零碳”的特性进一步凸显。而在资本市场上，氢能和燃料电池概念也被轮番炒作，尽管多数企业没有基本面和业绩的支撑，但很多概念股的价格依然屡创新高。

9 月 26 日，国家能源局等 8 部门联合发布关于促进地热能开发利用的若干意见。

国务院总理李克强 10 月 8 日主持召开国务院常务会议，进一步部署做好今冬明春电力和煤炭等供应，保障群众基本生活和经济平稳运行；通过《中华人民共和国黄河保护法(草案)》。

据国家发展改革委 11 月 3 日消息，国家发展改革委、国家能源局近日印发《全国煤电机组改造升级实施方案》。

11 月 8 日，央行发布消息称，为贯彻落实党中央、国务院关于碳达峰、碳中和的重要决策部署，完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念，人民银行创设推出碳减排支持工具这一结构性货币政策工具，以稳步有序、精准直达方式，支持清洁能源、节能环保、碳减排技术等重点领域的发展，并撬动更多社会资金促进碳减排。

中共中央政治局常委、国务院副总理韩正 19 日在国家发展改革委召开座谈会，研究部署今年四季度和明年初有关重点工作。

10 月 24 日，中共中央国务院正式下发关于完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念做好碳达峰碳中和工作的意见。

Desalination is a procedure that helps in separating dissolved salts and other minerals from seawater, brackish water, and groundwater & surface water. It is deemed as an alternative sustainable supply of freshwater with the requisite quality and quantity. The key advantage of desalination is that it can provide high-quality drinking water for consumption in areas of water scarcity. Desalination addresses diminishing freshwater supplies as the countries are looking for solutions to deal with water scarcity caused by climate change, industrial development, pollution, and population growth. Innovations in technology have improved energy efficiency, where larger economies of scale have also aided in reducing costs, thereby assisting in the growth of the overall water desalination market.

The accelerating pace of electric vehicle adoption has changed the EV ecosystem and has resulted in a challenging EV infrastructure over the past few years. During the forecast period, different scenarios or business models are important to consider and understand the factors that are beneficial or harmful to the EV ecosystem. The EV charging ecosystem depends on four main dimensions – technology, penetration of electric vehicles, regulatory environments, and customer expectation.

Ultrapure water (UPW) is a highly purified water that has been purified to uncommonly stringent specifications. It is used as a cleaning agent in semiconductor plants. Therefore, the most important factor is that the water is treated to the highest levels of purity for all contaminants. The water should not contain any dissolved impurities that might settle on circuits, thereby leading to the failure of microchips. Hence, the growing applications in the semiconductor industry, especially in APAC and North America, are expected to accelerate the demand for ultrapure water during the forecast period.

OVERVIEW A decentralized water and wastewater treatment systems help in providing flexibility and efficiency required to deal with water challenges across the globe. Decentralized water or wastewater treatment is the practice of setting water treatment facilities at the site of demand or supply. It is a sustainable and flexible alternative solution to the large treatment plants that need costly delivery and supply infrastructure. Water scarcity is one of the greatest challenges across the world, which affects not only the environment and human health but also local economies that depend on water for industry, agriculture, and business. Therefore, this generates the requirement for decentralized water treatment facilities to address the problems.

The earth’s atmosphere has an abundance of components that play a key role in geological processes and other chemical reactions. The most abundant components on the planet include hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen. Hydrogen is the third most abundant component after silicon and oxygen and plays an essential role in the sustainability of life on the planet. Hydrogen is used as a reagent in several industrial sectors such as chemicals, electronics, metallurgy, and textile fiber manufacturing. Also, hydrogen is known to have the lowest impact on the environment and is used in power generation and transportation applications.

独立运营的国家管网公司将推动我国形成上游油气资源多主体多渠道供应、中间统一管网高效集输、下游销售市场充分竞争的“X+1+X”油气市场体系。未来我国天然气供应市场将呈现资源来源和供应商主体多元化的发展趋势，市场化定价成为发展方向；多气源用户将大大增加；供气商与用户方业务互相渗透，界限越来越模糊；天然气交易将形成双边合同交易模式、多方合作谈判模式、交易中心交易模式，长期合同、短期合同及交易中心合同并存。未来长期合同仍将继续占据重要地位，三大石油公司和电厂、化工用户等仍将高度重视长期合同。短期合同灵活性优势突出，合同数量和规模占比将显著增加，成为城市燃气、工业直供用户等的重要选择。交易中心合同由于其交易成本较低，市场地位将逐步凸显。伴随我国天然气市场供气商与用户不断增加和新的交易机制与合同模式的快速发展，政府的有效监管和科学的政策引导对我国天然气行业的健康良性发展至关重要。

中美格拉斯哥联合宣言发布。11 月 10 日，中国和美国在联合国气候 变化格拉斯哥大会期间发布《中美关于在21 世纪20 年代强化气候行 动的格拉斯哥联合宣言》（以下简称《宣言》）。双方对之前工作进行了 回顾，并对未来的行动与合作进行了规划。

本文通过梳理国内海上风电企业知识产权管理面临的相关问题，分析海上风电知识产权法律保护相关领域及措施，对海上风电企业知识产权法律保护的提出了相关建议。