Flight management system (FMS) is used to operate, control, and monitor the aircraft without continuous supervision by the pilot to enhance its capabilities. It is a specialized computer system that automates a wide variety of in-flight tasks, reduces the aircraft weight and information-management workload, enables power saving, and allows easier interaction with air traffic control to avoid accidents. It reduces overall operating costs and results in the faster training of new pilots.
Due to the robust growth in the aviation industry, safety has become the priority for airports and airline operators. ATC equipment plays a vital role in the safe operations of carriers, as it provides communications, navigation, and surveillance (CNS) facilities using different equipment for air traffic management (ATM).
Turbine blades and vanes make up the turbine section of the modern aircraft gas turbine engine and are present in the high-pressure turbine (HPT) and low-pressure turbine (LPT) sections. Since they operate at extremely high temperature and pressure, they are usually made of superalloys that can withstand harsh operating conditions.