Fuel consumption is a continuing expense to consider during a vehicle purchase. It also has an environmental impact because of the carbon dioxide release. Government regulations and local resources such as domestic fuel production influence the market for vehicle and fuel use. Major sources of fuel such as gasoline and its blends lead the Transportation industry.
A smart card is a pocket-sized plastic card embedded with ICs. These are used for identification, authentication, data storage, and application processing. They are also used as e-driving licenses or e-passports and for payment and ticketing applications such as electronic toll and mass transit. They provide enhanced security and enable easy management in the Transportation sector. In addition, increased usage of contactless cards is simplifying the use of smart cards in the Transportation sector.
Cold chain refers to the process of transporting and storing products and commodities at optimal temperatures. It is a temperature-controlled supply chain process used to maintain ideal storage conditions for different products and commodities. It provides temperature-controlled warehouses for surface storage and refrigerated transport vehicles for physical distribution of products at optimal temperatures. It is widely used to store and transport fruit, vegetables, and drugs without spoilage. Cold storage increases shelf life and maintains product quality.