Finished vehicle logistics includes all the activities that are involved in transporting a finished vehicle from the factory where it is assembled to the dealer and includes yard management, port processing, claims management, and inspection.

Fine arts logistics include transportation, packaging, storage, and import clearance of fine arts collectibles, such as artworks, paintings, antiques, and sculptures. All the above artworks are stored in specialized humidity and temperature-controlled warehouses, which are equipped with security web-enabled cameras and closed-circuit televisions (CCTVs).

The "duty-free and travel retail for airlines market" encompasses the retail sector dedicated to selling goods to passengers, often at prices free from specific local taxes and duties. Primarily aimed at international travelers, duty-free shopping is predominantly accessible to those flying internationally. However, there are instances where domestic travelers can also avail themselves of these services.

我国最新推出“即买即退”政策将退税环节前置，激发入境游市场消费活力。25 年 4 月 8 日，国家税务总局发布公告将前期试点的“即买即退”退税政策推广至全国。“即 买即退”政策核心在于将退税提前至消费环节，让境外旅客更加直观地感受到退税优 惠，刺激退税款用于再消费。试点城市数据显示 63%的即时退税款被直接用于再消 费，印证“即买即退”模式对入境游客消费存在显著拉动作用。复盘日本 13-19 年免 税政策发展历史，我们发现免税及其配套的便利政策切实提升了国外游客入境消费吸引 力，推动入境市场持续活跃。我们认为当前我国推广的“即买即退”政策优化了入境游 消费体验，同时我国退税模式普及度较低、市场空间大，退税及“即买即退”便利模式 有望在更多地区加速落地，吸引更多外国游客入境消费。

航运港口 2025 年 3 月专题：集装箱吞吐量维 持稳增，散杂货吞吐量阶段性承压

低利率环境下，市场不确定性加强，红利资产配置价值突出。市场不确定的情况下， 因为有分红的安全边际存在，高股息有配置价值：2010年以来，在A股指数下跌的28 个季度中，22个季度中证红利指数跑赢全A，占比78.6%。交运行业高股息板块股息 率均高于当前国债收益率，截至2024年4月9日，股息率-十年期国债收益率中，高速 公路约2%，港口约1.4%，航运约3%，原材料供应链服务板块波动较大