2024年 5月，家用电器及音像器材类零售总额 743.0 亿元，同比增长 12.9% ，增速较上月扩大 8.4个百分点。1-5月，家用电器及音像器材类零售总额累计3421亿元，同比增长7.0%。受 2024 年 618 预售提前一周开始的影响，5月家电零售同比上年增速明显扩大。 

全球：制冷设备以更新需求为主，中国主要家电公司旗下品牌占比波动提升。1）需求端：09-21 年零售量由 1.27 亿台稳步增长至 1.71 亿台后有所下滑至 23 年的 1.67 亿台，整体趋势为稳健增长，其中亚洲占比超 50%；主要为存量更新需求，中东非、亚洲和拉美仍有保有量提升空间；冰箱占比 09 年以来波动提升至 23 年的 77%。2）竞争格局：海尔集团份额 22.9%稳居第一且保持提升，其中海尔品牌 23 年为 18.8%位列第一；其次为惠而浦、三星和 LG；美的和海信位列前十，23 年分别为 5.5%和 4.9%；长虹美菱为 1.9%；中国主要家电公司旗下品牌份额 14-23 年由 31.5%波动提升至 36.5%。

中国港口正处于转型的关键时期，行业发展面临重重挑战。随着人口老龄化的加速和产业升级，港口运输领域的劳动力成本不断上升，这无疑增加了运营成本。同时，“一带一路”战略的深入实施，使得中国在全球贸易中的地位日益提升，港口货物吞吐量的压力也随之增大，这迫切要求港口采取措施降低成本、提高效率。此外，中国政府提出的碳达峰、碳中和目标以及环境、社会和治理(ESG)标准的提高促使港口绿色化发展，港口运营也面临着绿色发展压力。

Camping coolers are portable containers designed to keep food and beverages cold during outdoor activities. Also known as ice chests, camping coolers employ insulation to maintain temperature levels, ensuring freshness. Camping coolers are essential for camping, picnics, and various recreational pursuits where refrigeration is unavailable.

Veterinary endoscopy is a procedure where the inside of the animals body is examined using an instrument called an endoscope. A veterinary endoscopy device is a long, thin, flexible tube that has a light source and camera at one end. Images of the inside parts of the animal body are relayed to a television screen.

The airborne pods are an external pod structure primarily fabricated to offer enhanced aerial recognition, identification, communication, targeting, data linking, and self-defensive potentials to an aircraft. High-end airborne pods with a wide range of advanced sensors and laser technologies can operate in extreme weather conditions, which is also one of the prime factors boosting the application of airborne pods in advanced fighter jets, aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicles, and helicopters. The changing modern warfare scenario has forced governments of various countries across the globe to allocate substantial funds and financial aid toward respective defense and military forces. The growing defense expenditure budget indicates the government's emphasis and importance on modernizing the defense sector to meet the mounting need for security, which is one of the major market drivers.

Electrodeless gas discharge lamps, such as plasma lamps, are powered by radio frequency energy. Radiofrequency (RF) power is used to excite plasma inside a sealed, transparent burner or bulb to produce light in the form of plasma lamps. Plasma lamps use noble gases and additional materials such as metal halides, sodium, mercury, or sulfur to produce light in several colors.

Chillers provide cooling in residential, industrial, and commercial places. Chillers provides air conditioning in buildings with the use of chilled water. Roof top chillers usually are air cooled whereas basement chillers are water cooled. The rising humidity concerns in both developed and developing countries, and surging demand for air conditioning systems for safety and comfort are boosting developments in the Chiller market across the world.

Chillers provide cooling in residential, industrial, and commercial places. Chillers provides air conditioning in buildings with the use of chilled water. Roof top chillers usually are air cooled whereas basement chillers are water cooled. The rising humidity concerns in both developed and developing countries, and surging demand for air conditioning systems for safety and comfort are boosting developments in the Chiller market across the world. HVAC chillers are widely used across the industries such as pharmaceuticals, electronics & semiconductors, aerospace & defense, food & beverages, cold storage, turbine, and leather. Thus, increased preference for district cooling systems in industries and high-rise buildings is a major factor boosting the Chillers market growth. Moreover, rising adoption of HVAC chillers in commercial spaces and residential sector, growing disposable income and rapid pace of urbanization, and continuous proliferation of tourism industries in different regions contribute to the Chillers market growth. The construction of new hotels and public infrastructure adds to the demand for HVAC chillers.

复盘日本汽车出海历程，并与当前中国家电出海所经历的阶段进行对比，我们认为中国家电虽然产业环境不及当年日本汽车出海阶段，但是在供应链能力方面更强、产品力较优，二者采用的出海策略也较为相似。值得一提的是，日本汽车在经历 1970s-1990s 的出口快速扩张后，在 1990 年之后虽有波折，但依然保持了近 30 年的外销繁荣阶段，我们认为当前海运费上涨扰动仅为短期影响，中国家电凭借更强的供应链优势，出海仍是未来几十年的大趋势。

特斯拉机器人手灵活度大幅度提升，量产节奏略低于预期。6 月 14 日股东大会关于机器人内容包括：（1）量：25 年进入小批量量产，预计产量为小几千台；（2）机器人手灵活度提升，预计下一代灵巧手 22 个自由度（DOF）；（3）当前进度：2 个机器人在 Fremont 工厂工作；（4）后面节点：24 年底完成重大更新，25 年小批量量产，25-26 年机器人可做范围广泛的工作，远期机器人的量远超大家的预期。边际利好灵巧手产业链，量产节奏和数量略低于预期，新事物的到来是量变引起质变的过程，静待花开。