Copper products are manufactured from copper, which is a reddish-brown, ductile, and malleable metal extracted from mines in the form of ore. Copper is refined from copper concentrates, and it has wide applicability in industries such as electrical and electronics, construction, and telecommunication.

Products that are flat-rolled using cold and hot rolling techniques, such as coils, sheets, and plates, are referred to as aluminum flat-rolled products (FRPs). The building, construction, automotive, and transportation industries make extensive use of these products.

钢铁行业：限产预期下的钢铁，把握重估与修复－深度报告-长江证券

工业金属行业：产能受限格局优，拥抱高利润电解铝时代－铝深度三

金属及材料行业：可控核聚变关键金属－铍行业深度报告

复盘：铜定价逐步向供需基本面逻辑切换。2025 年铜价定价逻辑从宏观 经济因素主导逐步转向供需基本面的驱动。随着全球主要经济体加息周期 结束，货币政策对大宗商品价格的影响或逐渐淡化，铜价定价框架重新转 向商品供需面逻辑。2024 年上半年铜价受宏观宽松预期、矿端供给扰动 以及需求边际扩张预期的推动而上涨，但下半年随着美联储降息落地后宏 观利好逐步被消化，加之需求端表现平淡，铜价呈现冲高回落趋势。尽管 供应端紧张局面持续，但下游企业对高价铜采购意愿减弱，市场观望情绪 浓厚。未来，铜价走势将受到宏观政策与供需基本面的双重影响，需求改 善信号和政策刺激将成为价格突破的关键。整体来看，2024 年全年铜价 在宏观与基本面因素的交替作用下呈现震荡走势，但进入 2025 年后，随 着供需矛盾的进一步激化，铜价或将更加依赖于基本面的改善。