Health insurance covers medical expenses incurred during treatment of any disease, injury, or other mental & physical impairment. It acts as compensation in exchange for a monthly/semi-annual/annual premium or a payroll tax to provide healthcare benefits. The insurer is obliged to cover medical expenses for the policy holder up till the tenure and coverage of the policy. Depending on the policy, the coverage may vary for numerous factors, including diseases, age group, government policies, and others.

Machine vision in the healthcare sector used to offer imaging-based automatic inspection and analyze the image for application such as process control and robotic guidance. Surge in adoption of artificial intelligencebased technologies and big data in healthcare, rise in demand for automation in healthcare applications, and increase in adoption of personalizes medicines are some of the factors that drive the growth of the machine vision system market. However, a shortage of skilled professionals is acting as restrain and hampers early adoption in developing countries. Further, the adoption of cloud-based healthcare solutions is expected to provide lucrative opportunities for the global machine vision industry during the forecast period.

2020年，由于“诺曼底模式”四方会谈未能取得积极成果、明斯克协议未能得到完全执行，俄罗斯与欧盟之间的制裁与反制裁继续延长。俄罗斯反对派人士纳瓦利内中毒事件严重影响了俄欧关系，欧盟因此向俄罗斯发起了新的制裁，俄罗斯则相对应地施以反制裁措施。纳瓦利内中毒事件令俄欧关系再次紧张。在欧盟各国深陷新冠肺炎疫情危机的形势下，俄罗斯向疫情严重且求助无门的意大利伸出援手，先后派遣15架军用飞机运送由104名流行病专家和医务人员组成的8支医疗队赴意大利协助抗击疫情，并提供大量紧缺医疗物资。但欧盟仍不断指责俄罗斯散布有关欧盟疫情的虚假信息，妨碍欧盟抗击疫情的工作。尽管如此，由于俄罗斯与欧盟均持务实态度，“北溪-2”天然气管道项目（简称“北溪”项目）建设没有因纳瓦利内中毒事件受到影响，并在美国不断出台制裁措施的压力之下得到重启。

Cancer diagnostics is the process of detecting various biomarkers, proteins, and certain symptoms that result in the detection of presence of cancerous tumor in patients. Effective diagnostic testing is used to confirm or eliminate the presence of disease, monitor the disease process, and plan and evaluate the effectiveness of treatment. Diagnostic procedures for cancer may include imaging, laboratory tests (including tests for tumor markers), tumor biopsy, endoscopic examination, surgery, or genetic testing. The cancer diagnostics market report covers revenue generated from sales of product and their applications for cancer diagnostics. Products include consumables and instruments. Further, consumables are divided into antibodies, kits & reagents, and other consumables. Instruments include pathology-based instruments, imaging instruments, and biopsy instruments. Further, applications of cancer diagnostics are breast cancer, lung cancer, blood cancer, colorectal cancer, skin cancer, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, kidney cancer, liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, cervical cancer, and others. However, the report excludes revenue generated from cancer therapeutics.

Erythropoietin is a hormone produced primarily by capillary network of the kidney's renal cortex, with small amounts produced by liver and brain. It stimulates production of red blood cells (RBCs). Erythropoietin (EPO) is a protein generated by red blood cells. It is also known as hematopoietin or hemopoietin. Kidney cells produce and release erythropoietin when blood oxygen levels are extremely low. Erythropoietin drugs are used to treat anemia caused by chronic kidney disease (CKD), cancer, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

Barcode reader is a device that reads and scans barcode using a laser or the imager. The barcode reader consists of a light source, sensor, and a lens that converts optical impulses into electrical. These readers are available in different size and shape such as handheld, counter top barcode reader, and portable. They are can read 1Donedimensional and two-dimensional (2D) codes based on its design. Laser scanners are mostly used to read onedimensional code. 2D barcode readers are able to read dot matrix and QR codes.

Dialysis is a technique used to remove waste products such as urea and creatinine from blood, which occurs from inappropriate functioning of kidneys and is usually required for people suffering from chronic renal failure. This procedure is performed for treating kidney disorders and is classified into two types—hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. In hemodialysis, blood is pumped out of blood vessels and is purified with the help of dialyzer and then returned back to the body through vascular access. In peritoneal dialysis, the principle of the procedure remains same; however, the inner lining of stomach called peritoneum is used as a filter to purify blood.

The report provides dynamics and trends related to the global clinical nutrition market. In addition, it presents the estimations and forecast of the market. Moreover, the study estimates revenue generated from the sales of clinical nutrition products. The revenues are confined to the clinical nutrition options to maintain health. These products aid to improve the metabolic system of the body by providing adequate supplements such as minerals, vitamins, and others.