For years, coding and marking have remained an integral part of the product/commodity supply chain. Overall, technology plays a crucial role in our daily lives, be it from the perspective of businesses, industries, or even consumers. The coding and marking process, in simple terms, involves the imprinting of information and data on products and packaging to enable an efficient track and trace process throughout the supply/distribution chain. This packaging can either be a primary or secondary form of packaging, depending on the product material to be coded. Similarly, the printed information or the data can vary as per the product category. For instance, the coding and marking of food items, such as fruit cakes, can have information, such as best before dates and bar codes for tracking it. On the other hand, in the case of chemical fertilizers, the chemical information may be highlighted more expansively.

A data center is a building or part of a building containing computers and networking devices that support the business units and the IT infrastructure of a company/organization. With the increase in data generation and accumulation, every type of industry and organization relies on data centers for storing and accessing information or data pertaining to their business operations. This information is usually very crucial to their daily operations as well as acts as a key resource for their strategy development. Hence, data centers are highly valued in today’s businesses, especially for their four crucial benefits in data management, i.e., 24/7 backend support, risk mitigation, cost reduction, and security. These data centers require a continuous power supply for operations, and due to the high-power requirements, data centers also release carbon emissions. A carbon neutral data center, on the other hand, is a data center that releases negligible to zero carbon emissions. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), the data centers consume almost 250 TWh of electricity, which was almost 1% of the total electricity consumed globally in 2019. This power is sourced majorly from non-renewable energy sources, significantly mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and global warming.

There are a large number of life sciences companies, academic and research institutes, and government organizations globally. The rise in the adoption of decentralized trial activities, demand for specialty medicines, and real-world evidence are some factors that drive the adoption of clinical trial software solutions and contribute to market growth. Clinical trials play an essential role in the discovery, diagnosis, and prevention of diseases. Clinical trials enable to test drugs or devices for their effectiveness in a professional setup. Pharmaceutical organizations seek various methods to minimize the cost of clinical research and to increase patients’ access to advanced technologies. This drives the demand for clinical trial software.

The following standards and guidelines play a vital role in the design, adoption, and operation of data center cooling solutions and other related infrastructure. › Uptime Institute: The Uptime Institute is involved in certifying the data center property based on its design, development, operations, and reliable and redundant capabilities. It certifies data centers based on Tier I to Tier IV levels. Uptime certifies new facilities and existing ones. This certification is gaining importance among data center service operators. Irrespective of the certification, facilities operating N+1 redundant infrastructure are called Tier II/Tier III

Traditionally, biopharmaceutical excipients are inert components used in medicines. They are crucial to guarantee the high quality, safety, and efficacy of a drug. These are substances other than the active drug, which are included during the manufacturing process or are contained in the finished pharmaceutical dosage form. Despite being regarded as therapeutically inert, they are essential to transport the active drug to a location in the body where the drug is intended to show its action. In addition, biopharmaceutical excipients are key elements to ensure the adequate processability or stabilization of the drug substance.

分布式数据平台较好的满足了海量、多源、异构数据的处理需求。基于并行协作、资源共享的理念构建的分布式架构，在数据计算和存储的整体性能上较集中式架构都有较大提升。随着数据量和应用负载的快速增加，分布式大数据平台已成为数据处理和分析的主流产品。

AIGC全称为AI-Generated Content，即利用人工智能技术来生产内容，在创意、表现力、创作速度、迭代、传播等方面都具有显著的技术优势，已经成为继PGC（专业生产内容）和UGC（用户生产内容）之后新型的内容创作方式。其中，AI绘画是AIGC的重要分支。

国内云计算产业正度过早期发展阶段，进入新周期，并带来市场格局、客户结构等层面显著变化。需求侧，传统企业客户正取代互联网客户，成为国内云计算市场需求增长的主要驱动力，并要求云平台厂商具备较过去完全不同的能力模型。供给端，运营商云依靠基础设施成本与广度的优势，逐步在 IaaS 层获取份额，并在政企领域实现用户快速积累，带动国产 ARM 服务器、一线城市数据中心等需求的增长。而互联网厂商依靠软件能力，在 PaaS 及 SaaS、生态建设等领域仍具备优势，预计中期国内云计算市场竞争将持续趋于激烈，亦将显著延长行业整体盈利周期。我们持续看好国内云计算产业中长期发展机遇，亦密切关注头部的云平台厂商。

截至2022年11月8日，计算机指数较年初下跌20.15%，跑赢沪深300指数；计算机板块PE-TTM为50.75，处于历史相对低位。2022Q3基金对计算机行业的持仓比例为2.69%，环比提升0.28个百分点。业绩方面，2022Q3计算机板块收入同比增长1.9%，增速环比Q2提升，板块整体现金流改善；行业信创、智能汽车、卫星遥感应用等领域公司业绩增长亮眼，其中信创板块三季度明显加速。