报告从战略性分析、环境信息、竞争对手情报、资讯信息快报、市场行情与数据分析等几个方面对石油化工行业进行了分析评论。

Production value of China’s membrane ndustry grew over 20% YoY in 2010-2015 period. China-made microfiltration membranes, ultrafiltration membranes and some reverse osmosis membranes have entered the international market along with the necessary engineering services.

In China, the high end of the adhesives market i s dominated by imported products. China’s capacity to make some adhesive products seriously exceeds market demand, intensifying competition in adhesive markets.

The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (CEIP), through its Leadership Initiative for Transportation Solvency, in 2011 released Road to Recovery: Transforming America's Transportation, a report that proposed a new revenue mechanism to fund a reformed transportation program fully. The report recommends that Congress couple a per barrel oil fee with a variable, countercyclical gas tax. This paper discusses the dynamic impacts of CEIP's revenue policy on household travel behavior, revenue generation for the federal trust fund, energy consumption, equity, and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and air pollution at the national level from 2008 to 2010. The analysis developed econometric models: a multiple vehicle miles traveled (VMT) regression model and a discrete vehicle ownership model. Model results showed that the CEIP revenue proposal could fill the revenue shortfall regardless of the world oil price. During the historic study period of 2008 to 2010, the CEIP policy would have collected up to more than double the federal revenue. At the same time, households would have increased their VMT by as much as 1.8% when oil prices peaked, and reduced their VMT by up to 8.6% when the crude oil price dropped to the lowest point. It is estimated that, without any investments or revenue recycling, lower-income households would have experienced a 0.45% to 0.5% reduction in consumer surplus changes measured as a percentage of income and higher-income households would have experienced a 0.06% to 0.1% reduction. Finally, it is estimated that the CEIP policy would have reduced air pollution and GHG emissions by an average 4% to 4.35% for different pollutant types.

Multiphase flows commonly occur in the production and transportation of oil, natural gas and water. In this type of flow, the phases can flow in different spatial configurations disposed inside the pipe, so called multiphase flow patterns. The identification of flow patterns and the determination of the pressure drop along the pipe lines for different volumetric flows are important parameters for management and control of production. In this sense, this work proposes to numerically investigate the non-isothermal multiphase flow of a stream of ultraviscous heavy oils containing water and natural gas in submerged risers (catenary) via numerical simulation (ANSYS CFX 11.0). Results of the pressure, volumetric fractions and temperature distributions are presented and analyzed. Numerical results show that the heat transfer was more pronounced when using the largest volume fraction of gas phases.