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巴西可再生能源部门报告(2022-2023年)
According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), Brazil ranked third globally in 2020
in terms of renewable power generation installed capacity, with 150,046 MW. This high ranking is
explained by the country’s vast hydrological resources. Notably, Brazil ended 2020 second globally in
terms of hydropower installed capacity, behind only China. Brazil is also a leader in biomass power
generation, ranking second globally and having a biomass power installed capacity of 15,650 MW as
of end-2020. In 2021, the government continued to incentivise the expansion and diversification of
Brazil’s energy matrix and the country ended 2021 with 190,160 MW of installed capacity, according to
the Ministry of Mines and Energy (MME).
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巴西生物燃料部门报告(2022-2023年)
According to data from the USDA, Brazil was the second largest producer and consumer of biofuels in
the world during 2021. The country is among the global pioneers in biofuels development and adoption,
with the introduction of flex-fuel (dual-fuel ethanol and petrol) vehicles as early as 2003. Moreover,
mandatory blending of fossil fuels with biofuels has underpinned the growth of the sector ever since
their introduction in the second half of the 2000s decade. Brazil’s massive agricultural sector also plays
a key part in the development of the sector, with the country being among the largest producers of raw
materials for biofuels, such as sugarcane, soybean, maize and animal fats.
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韩国 - 能源行业更新报告
In the wake of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the conflict between liberal camps
centered upon the US and Europe and autocratic camps centered upon China and Russia is
growing. Finally, international trade, which had been free for more than 30 years after the
collapse of the Soviet Union, is becoming increasingly blocked. For fossil fuels, supply is
limited due to conflicts between the two camps, including between the US and China in
2018, Australia and China in 2021, and Russia and Western Europe in 2022. In the
meantime, many countries are strengthening their individual carbon-neutral policies to
address climate change. Accordingly, we believe that responses to climate change going
forward will become a means for countries to regulate one another. Given carbon
neutrality and energy independence needs, nuclear power is expected to become a major
source of power. In addition, the expansion of the renewable energy market, which has
secured economic feasibility compared to fossil fuels, is to accelerate the global transition
towards a hydrogen economy. Given this rapidly changing world order, we believe it is
time to take a close look at how green energy market being reorganized.
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马来西亚石油和天然气行业报告(2022-2023年)
Malaysia's
national oil and natural gas firm, Petronas, owns all oil and natural gas exploration and production
projects in the nation Petronas dominates the upstream sector, where it enters production sharing contracts
( with local and international corporations to explore and exploit Malaysia's oil and gas resources
ExxonMobil, Shell, and ConocoPhillips are the three largest multinational oil firms producing the most oil in
Malaysia, as estimated by Rystad Energy and published by the US Energy Information Administration ( Other
international oil corporations, such as Repsol ( Pertamina ( PetroVietnam ( and JX
Nippon Oil and Gas, have been drawn by new investment potential ( Despite the large presence of other
regional and international firms in Malaysia, Petronas dominates the downstream industry Shell, Chevron, and
Petron are among the foreign gasoline retailers operating domestically