从工信部获悉，工业节能与绿色标准化行动计划(2017-2019 年)印发，旨在充分发挥工业节能与绿色标准的规范和引领作用，促进工业企业能效提升和绿色发展。行动计划确定工作目标，到 2020 年，在单位产品能耗水耗限额、产品能效水效、节能节水评价、再生资源利用、绿色制造等领域制修订 300 项重点标准，基本建立工业节能与绿色标准体系；强化标准实施监督，完善节能监察、对标达标、阶梯电价政策；加强基础能力建设，组织工业节能管理人员和节能监察人员贯标培训 2000 人次；培育一批节能与绿色标准化支撑机构和评价机构。

《意见》指出，深化石油天然气体制改革，要全面贯彻党的十八大和十八届三中、四中、五中、六中全会精神，深入贯彻习近平总书记系列重要讲话精神和治国理政新理念新思想新战略，认真落实党中央、国务院决策部署，统筹推进“五位一体”总体布局和协调推进“四个全面”战略布局，牢固树立和贯彻落实新发展理念，全面实施国家能源战略，坚持社会主义市场经济改革方向，正确处理好企业、市场、政府之间的关系，发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用和更好发挥政府作用，以保障国家能源安全、促进生产力发展、满足人民群众需要为目标，建立健全竞争有序、有法可依、监管有效的石油天然气体制，实现国家利益、企业利益、社会利益有机统一。

The past century has seen the dominance of fossil fuels as the chief source of energy, which sustains the global economic machinery. Among these fuels, the one commodity that has controlled almost all aspects of the energy business is crude oil. Crude oil is defined as a mixture of compounds composed primarily of carbon and hydrogen in varying proportions along with the presence of inorganic compounds such as nitrogen, sulfur, and metals like vanadium and mercury. This crude oil is found in specific rock formations, called reservoirs, in the earth's crust. The depth at which these reservoirs occur can vary significantly. They may vary from pools, which flow up to the surface, to almost 15,000 meters underground. The method that is employed to get to these reservoirs of black gold is drilling through the surface till the pre-defined depth is reached.

The demand for engine oils with lighter viscosity index has been rising. It is projected that the demand for lighter viscosity index will further rise in all the regions.The rise in the number of parc vehicles, increase in the average miles driven due to improved road infrastructure, and growing traffic congestion are leading to high consumption of engine oils, driving the global aftermarket for engine oil in passenger cars.Suppliers of engine oils are experimenting with adding different additivities in different composition and proportion to cater to the growing demand for fuel economy benefits, durability, and to reduce carbon emission.Synthetic engine oils are widely accepted as standard engine oil by OEMs due to their environmental benefits as well as technical benefits over conventional mineral engine oils. When suppliers start producing low-cost production techniques of synthetic engine oil, the synthetic engine oil market will replace the semi-synthetic and mineral engine oil market.The aftermarket is predominantly occupied by the full-size segment since the Americas constitute 60.34% of the total market with full-size vehicles (such as mini trucks and SUVs) and these vehicles consume more engine oil than other vehicles.The global aftermarket for engine oil in passenger cars in the full-size segment accounted for 40% of the total market in 2015, whereas the compact segment accounted for 26% and the mid-size segment accounted for 34% of the total market.

The past century has seen the dominance of fossil fuels as the chief source of energy for the sustenance of the global economic machinery. Among these fuels, crude oil is one commodity that has controlled almost all the aspects of the energy business. It is defined as a mixture of compounds composed of carbon and hydrogen in varying proportion with the presence of inorganic compounds such as nitrogen and sulfur and metals like vanadium and mercury. The crude oil is found in specific rock formations called reservoirs in the earth's crust. The depth at which these reservoirs occur can vary significantly from pools that flow up to the surface to almost 15,000 meters underground. The method is employed to get to these reservoirs of black gold through drilling the surface until we reach the pre-defined depth.

14年开始的原油市场的下跌主要因为供给过剩，增量主要来自于美国和OPEC。2014-2015年间产量增量最主要来源是美国，增幅达到了270万桶/日，而OPEC产量增加120万桶/日。

2016年我国天然气消费量达到2058亿立方米，近15年复合增长15%，预计“十三五”期间需求年复合增速10%左右。我国天然气需求主要来自工业燃气、城市燃气、发电用气和化工四大领域。 

在20世纪80年代末国内投产几套烷基化装置，但由于原料价格高及废酸处理困难带来的环保问题，导致烷基化装置全部停产。近两年，随着天然气的普及使用，碳四作为民用液化气的市场逐渐萎缩，以及油品质量升级，这给地方炼厂新建烷基化装置生产优质汽油带来了发展机遇。据统计，2012年国内烷基化油生产企业很少，加工能力仅70万吨/年，近两年烷基化油得到爆炸式的发展，2015年共有生产企业50余家，烷基化油加工能力1359万吨/年，产量573万吨，开工率52.7%。国内具有原料和成本优势的烷基化油生产企业，在今后的市场竞争中将立于不败之地。

介绍了国内邻二甲苯生产及消费情况，并对近年来影响邻二甲苯市场的因素进行了分析。2015年我国邻二甲苯产量为80.5万t，消费量为115万t，同时预测了2017年我国邻二甲苯市场。

我国石油化工产业经济总量位居世界前列，但从整体来看仍然大而不强，其中炼油行业主要面临产能结构性过剩、成品油需求走势进一步分化、成品油质量升级和替代燃料发展迅速等问题;烯烃行业面临消费和需求增速放缓、竞争逐渐加剧、结构性短缺等挑战;对二甲苯目前缺口巨大，PX出口商较大程度上掌握着市场话语权，而我国目前已成为世界最大的PTA生产国，PX短缺导致整个产业链的利润受制于人，产业链风险凸显。未来几年我国石化工业急需转变增长方式，由产业大国向产业强国转型升级，重点做好6方面工作：优化布局，坚持一体化、集约化发展;优化烯烃原料结构，降低原油消费增长，提升成本竞争力;加强技术创新，加大催化柴油转化力度;高端化发展，补国内市场消费短板;加快淘汰落后产能，引导产业升级;适度放开成品油出口。

2017年开年以来成品油消费增速总体持稳，但细分市场中“汽高柴低”。国内成品油资源总体过剩，且过剩压力逐年增加。净出口总量仍保持增长，但增速放缓，未能消化的资源撑涨了国内库存水平。3月份来看，由于汽车市场政策变动，汽油消费增速有所放缓。房地产调控，农机补贴减少等政策影响也使柴油需求难以持续回升，但在基建发力和物流向好的支持下，柴油需求降幅总体缩窄。